political regime - a process in which the political system operates in the state.There are shown the methods by which power is exercised in a country characterized by a measure of people's participation in political life, and that is very painful to the subject, the general political freedom in a particular society.
totalitarian regime - is, above all, integrity, total control.All aspects of society are controlled by the government, flourishing absolute consistency in the choice of political direction between society and the authorities (actually because there is no right of first choice), so that the state looks whole, not fragmented diversity of opinions and positions.
Sophocles expression "silence gives consent" - a natural position for totalitarian regimes, even in cases where the parties are not the opinions voiced, not because they do not exist, but because they are not allowed to express.No wonder this saying originated in a country that has adopted the world's first antagonist of the totalitarian regime - democracy.
History and main features of
totalitarian political regime - a phenomenon that first emerged in Italy.D. Amendola described exactly operation established by Mussolini, with which the Italian fascists quickly agreed and even popularized the concept.
totalitarian political regime has a number of features:
- absolute control over society.
- power becomes centralized form and is in the hands of a small number of people.
- increased power control actions of citizens.
- Policy advocacy is present in all areas of activity.
- The government is the only party that does not allow a new form with a different ideology.
- Total indoctrination of the population.
- Allocation of his race.
- large-scale censorship of the media.
- rejection of tradition under the guise of the desire for the new, which is supposedly much better than the present or the recent past really.
- desire to remove the boundaries between the individual, civil society and the state.
The brightest representatives of totalitarian regimes - Nazi Germany, Stalin's Soviet Union period and Fascist Italy.
totalitarian political regime and communism
Totalitarianism brightly showed itself in three forms: Communism, Fascism and National Socialism.Communist ideas were realized in part with the formation of the USSR.There appears to the public mode, primarily in the form of equality.It was to achieve global scale and be economic, social, ideological.The idea of communism was first formulated in the writings of Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx, as an attempt to implement it took over Vladimir Lenin.
to communism is characterized by all the features of a totalitarian system, including the allocation of particular racial and unity, albeit somewhat veiled: "single Soviet people."Since the objective of totalitarianism - replace everything in this series is and religion.While prohibited from visiting churches and temples, and the icons were replaced with posters of Lenin and then Stalin, who went on and tightened the already inhumane system.
totalitarian political regime and fascism
Here stands a shining example of Italy, which was dominated by Benito Mussolini, who introduced this way.
easiest way to organize a fascist totalitarianism in the countries that are experiencing an economic crisis, and this took a separate group of Italians in the 20s-40s of the 20th century.
There clearly expressed radical division of society into "higher" and "lower", which is contrary to the ideals of communism.
to fascism characteristic traditionalism expressed in making traditions as one of the core values, as well as the aggressive militarism and the cult of the leader.Mussolini was indeed a leader, always uttered fiery emotional speech, he instilled strict censorship and supported Germany in its war, as well as other equally immoral actions, which led to his death.He was supported Winston Churchill, considering the great politician.
totalitarian political regime and National Socialism
Another form of totalitarianism - national socialism, or, more simply, Nazism.In this field distinguished Germany, whose people gave the authorities the right to Adolf Hitler in 1920, who has managed to combine in his mad ideology of anti-Semitism, racism and fascism.Here totalitarianism is based on the idea of racial peculiarities of the nation (social Darwinism), which strangely intertwined with the release of their race living space in Eastern Europe (although the Germans and the Nazi interpretation - the Aryans, was not so much to not fit in Germany);also because of this ideology was realized mass destruction of the Jewish nation, because Adolf Hitler thought that they are trying to take over the world and their appearance has traits of inferiority.This is a very ephemeral theory at the moment, scientists are inclined to believe that it was not a goal but a means, a fictional reason motivated the unrestrained desire for power, which is based on the psychological problems of the former Fuehrer.
National Socialism, fortunately, has ceased to exist in such a manifestation of the global and modern world rejects his ideas and trends, considering this phenomenon is a big mistake of history.
