What is utopia?This term is used (mostly) in a variety of works of fiction.They refer to a society that is perfect, perfect.For the first time the term was used in 1516 politician and humanist Thomas More.So called fantastic island, where all people are equal to each other.Later, the term "utopia" came into wide use.It is still relevant.
What is utopia?You can only give a very general transcript, because every writer and philosopher himself defines what kind of society can be considered ideal.In this direction, as a utopia, there are three main currents.
Firstly, it is a model of the ideal state in which the driving force is the rapid development of science, numerous discoveries and inventions.This trend can be described as a technocratic utopia.
Secondly, it is a perfect world, the greatness which is achieved due to perfect devices political apparatus.
Third, it is evolutionary and sociological Utopia, which is the result of continuous evolution and self-perfection of the individual.
What can be described by this term?What is utopia?As already mentioned, in the first place - is the perfect way of organization of society.Utopia may be a certain style of thinking or literary genre.
worth noting that modern writers and philosophers, unlike their predecessors, to the idea of an ideal world order with a fair amount of skepticism.Do I need to in our society is a concept, this unattainable dream?Of course, it is necessary, because the idea of utopia will exist as long as man sees the flaws of the world, and wants to eliminate them.This is one of the main reasons for progress in all areas of life.
There is no such thing as utopia has its opposite - dystopia.This trend became extremely popular after the First World War.Dystopia - a world order that inspires only horror and disgust.Often this genre serves some sarcasm in relation to the idea of an ideal life.You can trace the historical parallels.Particularly relevant was the dystopian genre when some states have tried to realize the dream of an ideal world order.Needless to say that such initiatives bring only negative consequences, the revolutions and mass deaths.Often the works written in this genre, they say that is not always good initiatives aimed at changing the lives of all people turn into positive results, because everyone has their own idea of an ideal world order.
areas such as utopia and dystopia, extremely relevant at the moment.Many people are very worried about the rapid changes occurring in the world, it is so difficult to understand where they may lead.The human imagination as it comes forward, drawing a delightful and sometimes gruesome picture device in the world.These directions are quite difficult to name an ordinary fiction.Often, it is a serious philosophical reflection, based on contemporary realities and makes us think about life and the future of humanity.
Now you know what a utopia.Famous book written in this genre is the "City of the Sun" of Campanella, "Micromegas" by Voltaire, "The New Atlantis" Bacon, "In 2000," Bellani and many others.Famous works of art, written under the direction of dystopia is "1984" Orwell's "We" Zamyatin, "Lord of the Flies" Golding, "Clockwork Orange" Burgess, "The Begum's Fortune" Jules Verne, "Akselerando" Charles Strauss and others.
