In the middle of the 19th century there was a whole new philosophical doctrine, created by Karl Marx and later received the name of "Marxism".The essence of the doctrine is interpreted differently by different political movements and parties.
For a long time was the leading ideology of Marxism in the Soviet Union and defined the outlook of millions of people.
materialist conception of history, like the whole philosophy of Marx, based on the idea of ​​understanding the material world, which is that the world - is the matter and the laws governing its motion.
From this point of view is considered a historical process and its impact on people's lives.
As part of its approach, Marx argues that the main condition for determining most of the historical process is the production of goods.The main idea on which the philosophy of Karl Marx, including his understanding of history, is the claim that humanity as a whole creates a very historical conditions that are the source of its development.No other factors, including the particular geographical location and climate, can not be the cause of the historical development of the peoples.
major role in the development of human productive forces Marx assigned.
materialist conception of history based on the fact that man, as understood by Marx, has a material nature and evolving, developing new means to meet their needs.
Social being, according to Marx, is the only reality of human life.At the heart of social life based on economic relations.Man, from this point of view, it embodies social relations.They form the basis of the formation of public and individual consciousness.
That is why human development in the historical understanding is due to the struggle of opposites.The class struggle is a specific engine, guide development.
In the course of historical development, Marx distinguishes several periods (or formations), based on the concept of the level of development of the productive forces, which are more advanced than the relations of production, thus causing the revolution, and there is a change formations.
Marx saw the communist revolution as a means of liberation from the classes and a new level of human existence.
Marxism in the economy and pays special attention to the history of the means of production.One of the most important concepts in the philosophy of Marx's concept of productive forces.They determine the relationship of man to nature, to society, and are a source of development.
productive forces of each formation have new properties.Since the slave is different from serf and the wage worker from the worker's socialist society.
During production, men enter into a special kind of relations that determine all the rest, and are the cause of the crisis, leading to a transition to the next level.
Thus, the materialist conception of history was based on concepts such as the relations of production and productive forces.Marx, unlike the idealists, saw the story on the basis of the economic foundations of society, of people find new and more convenient or profitable ways to meet the needs.
Marx's philosophy is a huge and well-built system of scientific knowledge about politics, economy and human.The materialist conception of history and currently is crucial for the understanding of the historical development, as there are few theories that could be as detailed and thoroughly explain the course of history.
philosophy of Marx - a holistic system, which is largely determined by the development of our country and its current situation in the world.
