industrial revolution - the transformation of the manufacturing production due to manual labor in the factory.Process based on the extensive use of machinery.The industrial revolution began in Russia in the 19th century, in the 30s-40s, and ended in the 80s of the same century.
industrial transition began with the industries in which manual labor was the most common.The first was the cotton industry.Cars started to introduce in stationery, cloth and other production.We started well established engineering companies in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod and other cities.
industrial revolution in Russia in the first phase was characterized by the rapid development of transport, railway and steamship, first and foremost.In 1837 it established the first railroad.She tied the Tsarskoye Selo and St. Petersburg.And in 1851 the rails were laid between St. Petersburg and Moscow.
Industrial transition in the country began later than in European countries, the more developed economically.For example, in England in the sixties of the 18th century began to create the first factory.
industrial revolution began in Russia in the conditions of feudal economy.This is certainly a very negative impact on the pace and geography of industrial transition.As a result, industrial enterprises quite unevenly distributed across the country.
industrial revolution in Russia in its very beginning, and was characterized by slight slowdown in the creation of large capitals.Coming from a fortress, many entrepreneurs were not endowed with legal rights.In this connection, own factories, they could not, depending on the remaining power of the landlords.
Industrial transition in Russia has not contributed to the development of new classes - the industrial proletariat and the bourgeoisie.This was due to the persistence of feudal economic system.The workers of factories and plants were peasants, migrant workers.In connection with this part of the workers in enterprises has not been constant, and the workers themselves had a rather low level of qualification.
second industrial revolution began at the turn of the seventies and eighties of the 19th century.At this point, more than half of all industrial goods manufactured by the company that are equipped and steam engines, which brought the equipment into operation.
affected industrial transition (except for cotton, paper and sugar industry), metalworking and metallurgical, cloth and textile, engineering and wool industry.At this point of artisanal and factory production manufactory prevailed.
Industrial Revolution in the second stage had its own characteristics.Transition has been going on in the new environment: serfdom was abolished, conducted peasant reform.All these changes have eliminated many of the obstacles to the formation of the capitalist system in the state.
addition, began to form a new industrial sectors: petrochemical, machine-building, chemical and others.
industrial transition led to the emergence of regions (Baku, Krivoi Rog, Donbass), free from the traditions of serfdom and thriving in the new socio-economic and technical conditions.
Undoubtedly, the industrial revolution had important social outcomes.Began to form new classes.After the reforms of the industrial bourgeoisie began to replenish come from government officials, farmers, merchants and nobles.
The working class is also actively formed.Thus the proletariat is still in a difficult situation.Working conditions were poor, the working day was very long, lawlessness reigned, there was no labor law, health insurance.As a result, in the eighties, the nineties were the first actions of the workers (eg, Morozov strike in 1885 the city).
