most expensive man manages hope for "magic pill" - an illusory opportunity to solve a complex situation.And what does "complicated"?Relevant components are in some way related.But this means that the situation has a structure that can be considered as a system.So you can apply to the problem of systematic approach.This method helps to make the issue easier, but without compromising the effectiveness of the measures taken.
System approach - consideration of an object or phenomenon in a variety of relationships that allow to predict changes in the object of consideration.System elements can be a lot, and their connection mixed.And yet, there are principles that help make life easier for a scientist.They are called "principles of systematic approach."With their help, you can overcome the "curse of complexity."Illustrate ideas with examples from psychology.
principle commitment : the system does everything to achieve the goal, even if circumstances change.As we can see, this principle is easy to explain such a complex phenomenon as conservative personality.The fact is that the goals are not formed the strongest aspects of our psyche, so flexibility is not expected.
principle of tolerance: viable only those systems that are able to tolerate some deviations from them convenient options.In practice, it appears that the level of human achievement is related to its ability to tolerate the discomfort.So do not complain about the inconvenience - you need to learn to tolerate them or eliminate, but do not despair.Systematic approach argues that tolerance is highly paid.
principle emergence - each system has properties that will not withdraw from the properties of individual elements and connections between them.When two persons form a family, formed something like a new mentality common to the members of the family (not for nothing that it is believed that the couple is given a new angel - keeper of the family).And the "spirit" of a new family can be different from the "spirit" of each individual member of the family.
principle agreement - purpose systems and sub-systems should at least be consistent with, ideally, coincide, though so almost never happens.Hence the mass differences in everyday life.For example, the goal of parents - to give his son a higher education, and the son of goals - to get the most out of life.And when it becomes a choice between entertainment and night work, begin systemic contradictions.This is a conflict of values.
principle of causality - any change necessarily linked with other changes.Take the example of a complete woman: is not enough reason to lose weight, for the cause she will undertake.Many men live for years.
principle of determinism - the system is changed only by external reasons.And do not deceive yourself.Objectives are set "outside".Take the issue of self-education.Man reading additional books not because he himself has set a goal, but because he understood that he lacks knowledge.That is the reason still outside, and here is how to solve the problem - reading literature, I decided to have the man himself.From this principle, by the way, implies the existence of God.But this is a separate issue.
principle of diversity - stability of the system is due to a variety of characteristics of the elements.Of course, if there is no contradiction.In accordance with this principle, a family of very different people are more likely to cope with different problems than composed of similar people with similar problems.
principle of entropy - isolated system dies.Of course, it sounds sad.But the fact is - if a person loses touch with the environment, it degrades.Remember that the goals are given from the outside and from the outside is monitored.The system overcomes its imperfection.And if no interaction, then degradation is unavoidable.So, if a person loses interest in life, his mental activity gradually or immediately extinguished.
There are other principles, but set - key to understanding what is a systemic approach.
