On what are the types of speech, we can learn from the course style.This science solves the question correctly, the most appropriate use of words, design proposals so that idea was expressed very clear and consistent rules of the literary language.For example, the word "eye" has synonyms: "the apple" and "eye."They have one meaning, but always they interchangeable?Of course not.All of them are good in their place.It would have sounded pretty ridiculous, if a scientist instead of the word "eye" has used "the apple."Conversely, the replacement of the word "eye" on the trivial word "eye" in the poetic work completely deprives verse solemnity.
in Russian language are following the styles and types of speech: journalistic, business, artistic, scientific and colloquial.All of them are different sentence structure and choice of words.
Most words are neutral in color and can be included in all types of speech.But some tend to give a special nuance to what is said or written.These words can not be used all types of speech, they are specific to any one style, either spoken (domovnichat, balamutit, casual, cook, trash) or artistic (greedy, landscape, subject).
Spoken style is used in oral communication between people in everyday life, in family and friendships, as well as in works of art in the form of direct speech.It is used for the exchange of ideas and information with loved ones.Implemented in the form of interviews, conversations, notes, letters.The characteristics of the type of conversational speech: evaluative, emotional, ease, and sometimes the lack of consistency.This style is typical of the use of colloquial, emotional and evaluative words, phraseology.Also, the type of conversational speech is characterized by the construction of simple sentences (including the exclamation, single-composition and incomplete), frequent use calls, interjections.
Scope of scientific style - engineering, science, educational process.It is used for the purpose of reporting the achievements in the field of new technologies and discoveries.Implemented scientific style in the form of reports, presentations, books, lectures, books, debates.Its characteristic features: dry speech, logic, precision, abstract and evidence.In the lexicon of this style is dominated by words with abstract meaning nouns derived from verbs, terms.
Official relations - the main area of application of official-business type of speech.It is used to regulate the business relations, issuing orders, instructions.Implemented in the form of contracts, official papers (application, inquiries, orders, reports, minutes, etc.).The characteristic features of a business-type speech: dry, rigor and formality.
artistic style used respectively in the literature to influence the reader through a verbal picture of life.It is realized in the form of novels, poems, short stories, essays, short stories and plays.Features characteristic of the artistic type of speech: his evaluative, emotional, concreteness and imagery.
Scope journalistic style - politics and society.It is used for the purpose of influencing the masses, or provide information about important social events and business.Implemented journalistic style in the form of pamphlets, debates, lectures, articles, reports and speeches.Its typical traits: passion, invocatory, estimated.
These types of speech, as an artistic, journalistic, scientific and official business are examples of book style.
types of speech does not exist in isolation from each other, they influence each other.
