proletariat - is the working class.According to Marx, the revolutionary rule of the workers is the only form of government during the transition from capitalist society to the communist regime.
general rule the revolution and construction of socialism is the dictatorship of the proletariat.This power is needed for change in society and the suppression of resistance caused by the exploiting class.
Lenin pointed out that in the framework of a bitter confrontation between the bourgeoisie and the masses of the workers will be the first or domination or dictatorship of the proletariat, and there is no third way.
essence of the rule of the working masses, as well as other authorities, determined in accordance with its main objectives and the nature of the class.The dictatorship of the proletariat - this is the power of one class, which by implementing appropriate policies, provides the construction of socialism.At the same time, by managing the state, the working masses are based on multiple layers of working people (the petty bourgeoisie, intellectuals, peasants, etc.).The supreme principle of the dictatorship of the proletariat, Lenin considered the union of peasants and workers.
Besides suppressing the resistance offered by the overthrown exploiting classes, workers' power protects the state from attacks by the imperialist powers, strengthening international ties with the international working masses.The dictatorship of the proletariat promotes international cooperation.
The main tasks include the power of the workers carrying out socialist changes in the cultural, social, economic and political sphere, enhancing material welfare.
All of these positions quite clearly reflected the slogans of the Bolsheviks.At the same time, they provide leadership and other layers of the peasantry for their final separation from the bourgeois class and involvement in the building of socialism.
According to Lenin, the dictatorship of the proletariat is not only an abuse of the exploiting class.The main essence of power, leading her side is the creation of a socialist society, the implementation of creative tasks.
dictatorship of the proletariat, Lenin considered a new type of democracy.According to him, this democracy enables workers to enjoy their freedoms and rights.In the proletarian state is limited democracy for the exploiters - their counterrevolutionary actions are suppressed, repressed attempts at propaganda against socialism.
dictatorship of the working masses have differences not only in its content but also in the forms of its implementation.They are (in terms of specific historical conditions) can be quite diverse.In the practice of the revolutionary movement have been such types of dictatorship of the proletariat, as the Paris Commune, tips and more.It should be noted that, regardless of their form of power of the working masses expressed a single entity.
Implementing democracy requires a special organization of the proletariat, capable of delivering a decisive and active participation of all workers in the public administration.Thus, the masses come together with administrative apparatus.Authorities in this form in accordance with the principle of election and removability.At the same time allowed the appointment of representatives of the central bodies (as a temporary measure for the period of formation of a social system).
leading role belonged to the Communist Party, which united the activities of public and state organizations, directing it toward a common goal.
After building a developed socialist system of the state with the dictatorship of the proletariat is transformed into public.
