economy in our country require a certain stabilization, sustainable development and timely growth, however, this was done only by the policy of the NEP.The qualitative stage of development could only begin with the new industrial recovery, particularly in the military sphere.NEP has provided all the possible ways of development, but they were inconsistent with the ideas of communist society, which ultimately led to the emergence of concepts such as industrialization and collectivization.
Industrialization in the USSR has its origins in December 1925 after the XIV Congress of the Party.Consider this concept in more detail.Industrialization - is the formation of large-scale machine production, which is aimed at all sectors of economic activity.In fact, as a major source of investment for the reversal of this mass action could be extremely Village.Industrialization and collectivization together represent a competent policy of the state, where the first is aimed at the development, but the second straight text refers to non-economic coercion to work peasants.And though there was a general reduction in the production of agricultural type, revenues for the state were enormous.
additional movable force was the Great Depression of 1929-33., Originating in the West.The crisis has forced the Europeans to look for a new product markets, and the Soviet Union was the most suitable place with limitless financial possibilities.As a consequence, during the main phase of industrialization (1928 to 1938). For three-quarters of all the equipment were imported.Thus, industrialization and collectivization is fully justified in the eyes of the politicians of the country.
is worth noting that the implementation of the industrialization of the technology was new.The five-year plans were based on the development of the national economy in the Soviet Union.It is said that before the war, such plans were adopted five.In the area of ​​development of the national economy, all methods have created a kind of advantage, however, in fact the scope of the planned development is not carried out.Due to the planned economy failed to focus directly on the promotion of strategic industries, such as heavy industry, transport, defense, energy and others.Already in the first five years industrialization and collectivization are yielding results: built more than 1500 different factories.In the second five-year period the number reaches 4500.Thus, thirty years of the Soviet Union became a powerful industrialized power that imposes competition prosperous states in the West.
Industrialization has brought a lot of positive things, not counting progress in the industry: unemployment has been eliminated in the country, were highly skilled workers who actively prepared the engineering staff began progress towards universal education.Social horizons were significantly increased, and people began to strive to make their career.But it is another blow to the area - the village, which was paying for everything.
collectivization was aimed at eliminating individual economy, the emergence of the new social economy.Eliminates the use of free manufactured products, all of it was sent to the state.As a result, problems with food.The mass collectivisation starts in 1929.From this period, a couple of months in the collective farms already has 2.4 million households are to come, which is significantly higher than the figure of the past 12 anniversary.Naturally, the village receives a hostile reception to such orders, but the state responds harshly and irrevocably, by sending a detachment of "Twenty-Five-Thousander."Punitive authorities come to the fore.
formed and schedule of collectivization, which sets the pace of economic development.It is worth noting the appearance of a certain spirit of competition, when the leaders had the desire to surpass its schedule.Repressive measures are tightened, so as to suppress the mass resistance.It is here that there is a need for the passport system, which introduces and state, but it does not cover farmers.As a result, they again lose a certain freedom, since without a passport can not move anywhere (they are attached to a particular site).It is not difficult to guess who has again insulted and injured.Subsequently, in 1932, it begins mass starvation.
