monarchy is one of the ancient forms of government.Its peculiarity lies in the fact that power over all aspects of the state belongs to one person on the right of succession.In ancient times it was believed that the monarch - the anointed of God.However, in many cases, the power extracted is not entirely peaceful procedures.Sometimes it was an election, sometimes violence, an invitation.Until the early 19th century, the monarchy was the dominant form of government in all developed countries.Even today, despite the fact that the country is considered as a form of government is more progressive, this type of governance successfully exists in many countries.
essence of monarchy
In short, this type of government can be described as the power of one man.The right to run the country passed on the basis of succession.There are three transmission systems Dynasty: Salic (a woman can not inherit the throne), Castilian (the woman can inherit the throne when there are no men in the dynasty), the Austrian (given an advantage over the man's lines).
estate-representative monarchy
study of feudal society is impossible without understanding the shape of the state of development.We must not forget that every period of history is characterized by certain regimes.
conditions of feudal relations in the best form of government was considered estate-representative monarchy . This form is a principle of the organization of power, in which the state participates in the management of social and private groups.Due to the division into classes, the ruling monarch could handle conflicts that arise even among the highest nobility.This greatly facilitates the solution of many internecine issues.
estate-representative monarchy implied the division of the country into social groups.From each of the class members were chosen to represent a particular territory.It is this form of government is considered to be the first system of government.Thus, one could argue that the caste representative monarchy is an integral political organization power.This means that the power of one person to a certain extent limited government authority.
estate-representative monarchy in Russia
prerequisites for the establishment of this form of government in Russia was set.This was due to the fragmentation of the state.Princes, nobles did not want to submit to one another, there were differences.In addition to internal reasons existed outside.Frequent wars led to the fact that Russia is vulnerable.Given these facts, the state needs a strong government.
Even when Dmitry Donskoy was the beginning of the formation of caste-representative monarchy.However, only Ivan IV was able to officially complete the process.
estate-representative monarchy in Russia was characterized by the Provincial Assembly.This control was going irregularly, but decided very significant issues in public administration.
estate-representative monarchy in England
establishment of the regime of the Board took place from the 13th to 15th centuries.It is characterized by the victory of Parliament over the king.
head of state for a long time, taking advantage of his position to demand more taxes are not only citizens and knights, but also with the aristocracy.This caused great indignation, followed by a rebellion.As a result, Britain established the estate-representative monarchy.
Essentially, under this mode, power is still owned by the king, however, the Parliament also took important decisions in the country's leadership.
Today monarchy is the leading form of government, but to deny its importance in history is impossible.
