One of the most popular household birds from gardeners and farmers are ducks.Breeding in the home of living creatures - a business that does not require a large initial investment, and thus quite favorable.But of course, the novice entrepreneur is required to be aware of what the rules of care for this bird.
breeding ducks at home as a business: what you should know?
Land for duck farm is best to buy away from the city.It is desirable if the will is located near a small pond.The required size of land plots depend on the planned stock.Bred ducks in three ways: closed, range conditions and limited range conditions.In the second area of need is much greater.For walking a duck needs about 10 square meters.m. At the closed maintenance can be dispensed and Q2.m per individual.The same applies to the limited free-range method.
Experienced farmers believe that the profitability of such a venture can be only if it will contain at least 500 indoutok.With regard to other species, in this case, you will need more individuals.For example, ducks mulard breeding home are sufficiently advantageous, usually contained in an amount of not less than 800 pieces.
How to make business?
usually duck farm registered as LTD.Although a small company can be issued and how IP.In this case, you do not have to keep accounts.However, in terms of seriousness and prestige SP, of course, loses LLC.
In order to organize such an enterprise as a duck farm poultry farmers novice, of course, will need start-up capital.Since the very high costs of such business at the initial stage it does not require the usual lack 2000-3000 dollars.If such sums have no wish to organize a farm need to contact the bank.In this case, you will be required to draw up a detailed business plan for the company with an indication of start-up costs, potential profits and so on. D.
What should the hen house?
Ducks breeding in the home that can be made as floor and range conditions method - bird unpretentious.And will feel good in almost any building.The content of free-range is possible only if in the vicinity of the farm pond.Therefore, most ducks are bred outdoor limited-range conditions method.
With the construction of the house, it is important to take care of that within its walls there were no cracks.Like all waterfowl, ducks very painfully react to changes in temperature.Next to the poultry house is usually arranged a small artificial paddock.Breeding of musk ducks at home, as indeed any other, will be beneficial only if there is a sufficiently large space for the movement of poultry in the open air.
usually fenced paddock fence height of 1.5 meters from the mesh-netting.When the content of ducks in large quantities water in place of walking should not be followed.Otherwise, they will start to fight for the right to swim and breed in the territory of mud.Breed, bred by modern breeders good fit for detention and without water.
pond or lake on the farm are required only if its owners engaged in such business as the breeding of wild ducks at home.
In the poultry house will need to determine the location for the ducklings, cubs and broodstock.The latter generally consists of two families of 3-4 hens and Drake one each.In this case, it will be possible to obtain enough eggs for reproduction of the herd.
equipment
the house in the barn for ducks and roaming installed feeders and waterers.In the latter case it is better to use the model of the nipple or dropping designs.Open drinkers in utyatnike better not to.This applies particularly to the winter period.In cold ducks can swim in the warm and drinkers.If possible buy drip design, in winter ducks have snow instead of water to give.Open drinkers are removed for the winter.The department broodstock should also put a nest.
Choice
breed most often at medium and small farms contain Beijing unpretentious breed related to beef production.This bird eats too much and quickly gaining weight.Peking ducks breeding in the home is considered particularly profitable business.Keep a bird usually up to two months of age.Therefore, for the year, you can bring up two or three broods.
also worth thinking about the content indoutok (musk).The main advantage of this bird is a lean meat.It bought up very readily.Breeding of musk ducks at home so it can be a very profitable business.However, if you want to do exactly the content of such birds should be borne in mind that indoutki can fly.
sometimes bred on farms and combine the best qualities of musk, and Peking mulard rocks and wild mallards.
Feeding Ducks breeding at home which will be successful only if properly designed diet in winter usually eat three times a day.In summer, the number of feedings is reduced to two per day.Of course, only if the farm has a fairly large pasture with a pond.Feeding can be done on two technologies: dry, with animal feed and moist with mixed vegetables.In the first case does not have to hire staff to prepare meshanok.However, the feed costs by using the dry method above.
When feeding on wet technology grated vegetables mixed with chopped herb (tops of carrots and beets, nettles and so on. D.) And fill with milk serum or meat broth.
the presence of nearby pond or lake on the feeding can save considerably.Ducks willingly eat juicy grass, algae and plankton.In those areas where the water come close to the surface, it is easy to make an artificial pond.To do this, just dug pit depth of 2.5-3 m.
Breeding Peking ducks at home, mulard and other breeds with rapid metabolism has the peculiarity that the food in the bird feeders should be present all the time.
chicks at home
Display the ducklings on farms typically using the incubator.Eggs are laid in the unit for 28-30 days.For farm more suitable model incubators with automatic flipping eggs.Out of young ducks, unfortunately, very little.The fact that the shell eggs of this bird has large pores.Because of this inside part becomes infected, resulting embryo dies.Therefore, before laying necessarily incubators should be disinfected.Eggs can not wash themselves.When damage to the protective cuticle repeatedly increases the risk of infection.Before laying duck eggs is very desirable inspected by candling.Very often these devices are sold with incubators.
course, the eggs can be taken only from birds belonging to any breed.Hybrids have to buy each year.From crosses chicks grow not too productive duck.Mulard breeding at home which is a different feature - a very popular hybrids.However, wishing to breed them must take into account that one such duckling is about 45-50 p.
Profitability
Entrepreneurs engaged in the breeding of ducks, get income:
- from the sale of meat.Clog ducks usually 2 months of age.After molting at this bird on the skin formed a set of "stumps" that spoil the look of the carcass.Moreover, after two months with an increase in the amount of feed required weight the bird starts to add very slowly.
- from the sale of down and feather.You can organize a workshop on sewing pillows or give someone else a raw material in the studio.
- from the sale of manure.Implement it can be, for example, cottagers.
Ducks breeding at home which should be carried out according to certain technology, as you can see, different ruggedness.The main thing - the right to organize the production and purchase of chicks.And then the business of breeding of this bird would be beneficial and cost effective.
