Entitled "attic" means the space under the roof, where all the conditions for normal life.Walls height, and often do not exceed one and a half meters to the sloping roofline.
If you made that decision, how to build a loft - it Boudin correct.After the construction of the attic is considered to be not only economically, but also is a process, which will need to spend far less labor compared with the construction of another floor.It is these facts and make the construction of the attic very popular.
Projects of country houses with a loft, as a rule, have a special, or, as they call the builders, "polyline" roof, as it gives the opportunity to maximize the useful space.
special attention to the solution of this problem, how to build a loft should be paid to the quality of the roof.So it should have not only aesthetic appearance, but also has excellent thermal insulation, as well as have a good waterproofing.The best thermal insulation roofing material is either slate or ceramic tile, but in any case, do not use metal roofing, as it tends to get very hot in the sun.
In such a case, how to build a loft with his own hands?At the initial stage of construction of the building it is possible to do the calculations supporting structure with maximum precision.Note that the installation of the rafters must be carried out at an angle (30 to 60 °), since the increase in the degree of inclination reduces the usable area of the attic.Also note that the attic should have a width of at least 3 meters, and the height at the center of the room is not less than 2.2 m.
But in this case, how to build a loft, which was not originally planned?Always further questions arise such as, for example, the device of the stairs.Place the ladder can be in the area of the attic hatch, which will simplify the construction, and the spiral staircase is still possible to achieve and will save space.
order to prevent rotting of wood and defeat him beetles pests all the wooden elements of the roof must be treated with an antiseptic.To improve the fire resistance is necessary to make the impregnation retardants (special wood flame retardants).
also when deciding on how to build a loft, you must take into account that the attic and attic differ primarily climatic conditions.Attic is less ventilated area that causes the formation of condensation on the insulation.Therefore, leave a space between the insulation and the roof (not less than 50 mm), and on the inside of the insulation should be laid another layer vapor barrier.
conducting insulation work should also not forget about the insulation of walls, roof structures that are more subtle.The layer of thermal insulation should have a minimum thickness (250-300 mm).
Self-construction of the attic floor is possible, but it requires careful planning and execution of all works thoroughly to comply with existing technology.
