legal norms enshrined in legislation regulating public relations, divided by industry in order to make it easier to navigate in a variety of different legal requirements.
concept branch of law
Under the industry understood as a system of institutions and the rule of law, regulating public relations of one kind.Each of the different branches of the subject of legal regulation, that is qualitatively homogeneous group of public relations enshrined in the law.They also differ in the method of regulation, that is, the legal techniques and methods of human exposure.
main methods are imperative and dispositive.The first method includes strict regulations that are binding, while the second offers a choice.Imperative method is more inherent in such industries as administrative and criminal law.They contain provisions for the violation of which comes administrative or criminal liability.
Branches rights are divided into public and private.First regulate relations in the spheres of the government, the judicial, executive and administrative activities.The second focused on providing and protecting private interests.
main branch of law
1. Basic industry is a constitutional right.The subject is the relation of establishing the constitutional system, form of government, the general principles of organization of the State.The constitutional provisions have the highest juridical force.
2. Criminal Law.This industry regulates relations, aimed at combating crime.The main source - the Criminal Code, which consists of general and specific parts.The first contains general rules of law, and the second establishes the responsibility for committing all sorts of crimes.
3. Criminal Procedural Law.Fixes order to attract individual criminal responsibility, starting with the initiation of the case, and ending with the sentencing court.Source - Code.
4. Criminal executive law.Subject of regulation - the relations arising in connection with the execution of sentences.Source - the Criminal Enforcement Code, which fixed the legal status of convicted persons, the procedure for cancellation of conviction, sentence and order of others.
5. Administrative Law.Subject of regulation - the relations arising in the areas of public security and order, public administration.Source - Administrative Code.
Private branch of law
1. Employment Law.Its provisions legally reinforce relations between the employees and employers.The main source - the Labour Code.
2. Family Law.Fixes standards in the field of family: regulates relations among spouses, parents, children, etc.Source - RF IC.
3. Civil law.The rules regulate the property sector, moral attitudes.Source - the Civil Code.
4. Civil Procedural Law.Enshrines the procedure of civil proceedings (the proceedings in the court, the possibility of appeal, and others.) Source - Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation.
5. Financial law.Subject of regulation - the relationship to form the state budget, tax collection and spending of public funds.
6. Land Law.The rules fixed relationship, in connection with the possession, use and disposal of land.The main source - the Land Code of the Russian Federation.
7. Business Law.Subject of regulation - the relations connected with the activities of citizens, legal persons, aimed at making a profit from the works and services, the risk of property liability.
addition branch of law are divided as to the material (set out the rights and duties of the subject) and procedural (set procedure for the implementation of the rules).
