Individuals (individuals) and their organizations in view of the implementation of various activities are constantly enter into a public (social) relations.Certain types of such relations are governed by special rules of law, that is, rules of conduct, which are of obligatory character, so they are called relations.
civil legal relations are one of the types of relationships, respectively, they also have all the common features for any legal (in particular, on the basis of laws and public nature).Civil relations are conscious, strong-willed character, because they reflect the will of the individual subjects of the relationship.Here let's look at what types of civil procedural legal relationships exist.Established classification pursues both theoretical and practical purpose, which is to the right clarifying the responsibilities and rights of the parties, determining the range of legal provisions that are to be applied at all stages of relationships (the emergence of civil relations, their implementation and subsequent termination).
classification of civil relations
This classification according to various criteria helps to clearly understand in a variety of civil nature.
Types of civil legal relations obliged by the nature and the authorized person:
a) Absolute relationship - when one hand is the authorized person, and on the other - opposed him obligated subject, the range of which is not defined.For example, civil legal relations that occur between the third party and the proprietor, between those who have the exclusive rights to any work (literary, musical, artistic) and, again, a third party.In this case, the rights of the authorized person are considered to be absolute, but a third party acquire responsibilities that are obeschregulyativnymi.
b) the relative relationship - this is when the authorized person (or persons) is opposed to a special obligation to the person (or persons), that is, when the parties are strictly defined relationship and have respect for each other respective obligations and rights.The concept of civil relations can include a variety of activities.That attitude, related to the implementation of measures for civil protection, and relationships associated with the transfer of use of inventions and products.
types of civil legal content:
a) Property - relations arising about any property (or material goods).They can be connected either with the transition of benefits from one owner to another (particularly on inheritance), or with the presence of the property from a particular person (in particular the right to property).To protect the property rights of the measures which are of the nature of the property as compensation for damages and other damages.
b) Non-property relationships arise with regards to intangible benefits, for example, honor, reputation, dignity and copyright.Along with the measures that are proprietary in nature and have been mentioned above (for example, non-pecuniary damage) for the protection of such rights and the measures used non-property (public refutation, attribution, etc.).
types of civil legal distribution of duties and rights:
a) simple relationship where one person has only one right and the other person - only one duty.For example, under the loan agreement the lender the right to demand return of the sum of money, and the borrower is obliged to repay only.
b) Complex - when each subject at the same time has a number of relationships and responsibilities, and rights.
Types of civil legal relations, depending on the subject of regulation:
a) a real - actions carried out by the empowered entity (use, disposal, possession of a thing that belongs to him by right of ownership).Such relations are governed by the static nature of property relations.
b) Contractual - mediate the dynamics of the relations of property (transfer of things in use, for sale or donation, services, works).
Types of civil relations in time, for which they exist:
a) Derivatives that are limited to a specific period (eg, copyrights, which are valid throughout the life of the subject of law and a further 50 years after his death).
b) indefinite that no time limit is not restricted (for example, property rights).
