Essence and functions of the state are the main directions of its activities in addressing the challenges in front of him standing.They are inherent in the methods are implemented in specific ways.
internal functions of the state are the main directions of its activities to address their internal problems.Thus characterized by domestic policies.
main internal functions of the state are divided into regulatory and enforcement.
first focused on the formation of social production, decent conditions for the formation of a fully developed personality and society, as well as for the organization of the economy in the country.Regulatory internal state functions include social, economic, financial control function, the ideological, cultural and educational.
The economic objectives is to ensure the normal development and functioning of the economic sector.Solving these problems boil down to education and implementation of the budget, the equalization for different forms of ownership conditions.In addition, the internal economic function of the state also includes the definition of strategy and economic development in the community, establishing the legal framework, promotion pricing, business.
solving social problems represents activities in the complex aimed at providing assistance and services to members of the public.At the same time measures are being taken to address the needs of the population of a social nature, maintain the necessary standard of living to ensure the best working conditions of its payment.In addition, the social function is to provide decent living conditions for the categories of citizens who, for objective reasons, can not fully work (pensioners, the unemployed, the disabled).
Objectives Financial Control are keeping and identification of income, taxation.Taxes population intended to cover the expenditure required for the maintenance of the state apparatus, the redistribution among different income groups of the population, to ensure long-term cultural, economic and other development.The effective development of market relations is possible only on the basis of a sustainable system of taxation.Thus, the above tasks is the implementation of the relevant state power authority.At the same time, the market economy today is the need to consider these tasks as specific obligations relations between taxpayers and the government.
Cultural and educational function is designed to provide an educational and cultural level of the citizens, which is characteristic of a civilized society.This creates the conditions for people's participation in cultural life, achievements and cultural institutions.
Performing ideological task is to support a certain ideology, maintaining cultural, educational organization.
internal protective functions of the state are a protection of freedoms and rights of citizens, respect for the rule of law, the rule of law and other relations, regulated and established by law.These include:
- Law enforcement task aimed at strengthening law and order in the country.From the execution of this function depends largely on respect for rights and freedoms of man and citizen.
- Environmental objectives are to provide the legal regime of nature.This function in modern life is of great importance, especially in developed countries.
- political objectives are implemented in the relevant institutions of power by means of which to ensure democracy and the direct impact of state power.
