Fascism in Italy arose in the late nineteenth century as a form of government and an authoritarian nationalist ideology, the signs of which became a strong cult of personality and the idea of permanent warfare.Here, the state recognized the creator of rights and freedoms of the individual gave legal form.Thus, it was not only territorial and trade institutions, but also the spiritual and moral institution.According to Mussolini, the country and the new ideology should raise people from the primitive existence to the height of human power, the so-called Empire.Therefore, in his opinion, only fascism in Italy could solve the contradictions of capitalism.Mussolini united the concept of "nation" and "state" into one - individual or group who is a will, power and dominion, the idea of having power.
Fascism in Italy arose earlier than in other countries.Contributed to this political, economic and social issues arising from the outcome of the First World War.In a country dominated by unemployment and poverty.
After the war in Italy, which was able to get some land, the city was declared a free risk that has outraged the public.The government did not intervene in the occupation of the city by troops of Gabriele D'Annunzio.They ruled there sixteen months, thereby making the elements of fascism in the country.Later
organization "combat unit" under the leadership of Mussolini takes a sample of the style of politics D'Annunzio.Mussolini united organization in the Nazi Party (NFP), and organized mass movement.
ideology of the new movement attracted participants of the war, as well as young people, who saw it as a political force, which was expected to solve national and personal problems.Fascism in Italy, in fact, continued the civil war, a world war.At the same time the police and the government, without interfering in the activities of the movement, encouraged his actions.So, fascism received powerful support of the CPSU and the unions landlords.In addition, Mussolini was appointed Prime Minister.
Already in 1921 Mussolini becomes Prime Minister of Italy, and by 1924 his party gaining the most votes, allowing it to dominate the parliament.Thus, over time, created fascist corporations, which helped the head of government to completely suppress parliament and create the House of fascist organizations.As a result, began to publish the new laws which allowed to extend the power of Mussolini by Parliament, contributed to the dissolution of the municipal assembly deputies, as well as the abolition of freedom of association and the press.Over time, there was a tendency man dictatorship.The fascist party becomes part of the state apparatus in a country like Italy.Fascism is characterized by mass terror.Most of the country is suppressed mass demonstrations and bloody reprisals against dissidents.The property of the dictatorship of Mussolini is external expansion, it was scheduled a course for the revival of the Roman Empire.Through this program, had been captured in many countries.And in 1940, Italy, along with Germany and Japan declares war on Britain and France, and after some time, and Greece.At this time, the Italian press has been full of promises about the imminent revival of European Roman Empire, but the finale was not at all as expected.
Thus, considering the history of those years, it must be said that fascism in Italy and Germany began its development as a result of economic, social and political crisis in the postwar years.And when Mussolini came to power three years after the founding of the party and the six years of its strengthened, Hitler seized power only thirteen years old, but for six months removed all the forces that competed with him.The important role of individuals in the establishment of the totalitarian regime in the country.They imposed their ideas, concentrated military production, develop the economy, using mass terror.
