phrases and sentences - syntactic structures constituting a coherent system of any language.Structural and functional features of phrases and sentences studying syntax - a section of grammar.
What is the phrase and sentence?The phrase - two more important words, bonded relationship of subordination.It offers the same - difficult language unit, whose main function is communicative, therefore, it is framed intonation and has certain forms of mood and time.Individual words in a sentence have a certain semantic relationship between them, due to which, in fact, composed of semantic and communicative function.Such links are called syntax.They, in turn, are subdivided into coordinative and subordinate.In offers both species communication in the phrase - only one - subordinative (as mentioned above).
subordinate relationship in phrases
The very title "subordinative" clearly traced the essence of this grammatical relation, where two words always occupy different positions: one acts as master and the other - dependent, subordinate to him, and his grammarsigns (number, case and gender) fully or partially comply and identifies the main word.Depending on the degree of subordination of the secondary main word there are different types of subordination relation.
Matching
dependent grammatical features word in this type of communication is fully consistent syntax and identifies meaningful key word.For example: stone flower, big city (the name of. Inc., M. P., Ed. H.), Cirrus clouds, golden cities (pl. H., Name. Inc.), A lot of beautiful people (give birth. Inc.,more. h.).Moreover, if the key word is changing its grammatical form, it changes accordingly and the subordinate.For example, autumn leaf (name. N.), Autumn leaves (give birth. N.), Autumn leaves (creates. N.), Etc.
as a dependent component in agreement in phrases able to speak different parts of speech - adjectives (beautiful dress), Communion (bouncing ball), ordinal numbers (second class), cardinal numbers (two rooms).It is very important to note that these types of subordination relation as negotiation, possible with verbs, adverbs, gerunds, ieparts of speech which do not have any kind or number or case.The noun also in agreement always acts only as determined mainly words and in any case can not be a dependent, because it does not vary by gender.
The phrase coordination between its components can be complete matching all the grammatical features, or partial, when the match takes place on one or two characteristics.For example: The Flying Dutchman, Red Heat (full harmonization), our postman (partial).
following types of subordination relation in the phrase built on other grammatical principles.
Management
In the management subordinate word is put in the oblique case with or without a pretext, which is determined by the semantic value of the principal component of the phrase.For example: run around the room (dependent word "in the room" is in prepositional), watch a movie (dependent word "film" is in the accusative), met interesting people (ablative with a preposition).It should be noted that unlike in the matching control when the form of the basic word-dependent changes.For example: I sing the song - singing a song - singing a song - sing a song.
in management as the main words can act verbs, nouns or adverbs.These types of bonds are called subordination priglagolnym, priimennym or prinarechnym control.For example: reading poetry, a bowl of soup, all alone.Management can be prepositional (with preposition) or bespredlozhnym and strong when the lexical and grammatical form of the main word necessarily implies close to a dependent component (eg, loyalty to friends, sent a letter), or weak, when such a relationship is not traceable (eg: a letter in an envelope, a vase on the table).
Junction
Types of subordinating connection in the words in which the word is determined dependent only on the basic semantic value, called adjacently.There subordinate word can be an adverb (fast read) gerund (done carelessly), a comparative adjective or adverb (fur fluffy, throw farther), possessive pronouns (her room).
How to determine the types of subordination relation
To correctly set the type of connection, you first need to determine the master and slave words and parts of speech of the dependent component.Immutable part of speech involved in the abutment.If you change the basic word changes its grammatical features and a subordinate, then this agreement.Finally, the question must be asked from the main to the dependent word and if this question refers to any oblique case, it is the management.
