history of the origin of money goes back to the most ancient times.Up to a certain period, trade was conducted through the exchange of goods.But once it introduced the equivalent of a single, which was supposed to be present in the commodity markets, measuring the cost.
function of the equivalent first performed a variety of goods.For example, in ancient Iceland - a country of fishermen and sailors - "money" was considered a fish (all buy and sell for cod).In the Homeric poems the number of bulls point to the value of one or the other product.
Incidentally, the concept of "money" in origin close to the word "cattle".So, Old princely treasury had the name "cowgirl", and treasurer called "cattleman", despite the fact that most were treasury and gold bullion, and fur.
In ancient times, the constant displacement of some other goods traders brought serious inconvenience.There was a need for a stable equivalent.Thus were formed preconditions for the emergence of money.
In 1200 BC, was modeled on the cowrie shells depicted the Chinese character.It denotes "money."Thus, gradually started entering into the equivalent of a permanent life.
«Coins» named Juno (goddess in Ancient Rome), the temple is a 3-in.BC.e.Mint was located.
Metal money has become the first most common and long existing form.For a value of the coins stored in the modern world.Metallic money served a variety of materials.The most common are copper, gold, silver.In today's manufacturing small change is made from different alloys, in which the composition is aluminum, nickel and other elements.
history of the origin of money is closely linked to written undertakings."Promise to pay" first appeared in China.They represent a receipt, which is issued under a certain value, trade-in special shops for storage.
researchers so far can not uniquely name the country in which originates the history of origin of money.It is believed that the first coins were issued in the 7th century.BC.e.The history of coinage began at that time in China.The same country began producing and paper notes, however, much later (in the 8th century. BC. E.).In Japan, many travelers come just to look at the first currency.
history of the origin of money (paper) in China is closely linked with the emergence of the first and counterfeiters.The fact is that while the paper money can be freely changed in gold than many people use hastened.
As you know, the first printing press was invented by Gutenberg in 1440.Of course, it was designed for the publication of books, but soon he was involved, and for the release of the money.Thus, there was quite a quick and easy method of making cuts.
opening of the first of the Central State Bank in Sweden was a very significant event for the entire world economy.This happened in 1661.
sufficiently long period of no other country did not dare open the cans at home.Only in 1801 did the first French Central Bank.
on a new economic level of the United States came in 1824, the introduction of cashless payment, greatly facilitate the payment of large acquisitions.In 1944 he came into circulation known worldwide currency, "the US dollar."
In the early 1990s came the first electronic money, which the vast number of consumers can pay for the purchase of the intern.
In 2002 came into circulation, another well-known currency - the "euro".In many countries it is used as a national currency.
