the functions and role of the pancreas, we meet at school in the study of anatomy.With this body produced digestive enzymes involved in the cleavage of the main nutrients: fats, proteins and carbohydrates.
The pancreas is the second largest in the digestive system (the first - the liver).The body has two main functions in the body: endocrine and exocrine.
endocrine function is responsible for the production of hormones that are involved in carbohydrate metabolism.One of the most well-known is the hormone insulin.
During the exocrine function of the pancreas to secrete enzymes, there is a further synthesis.These components act in an inactive form in the form of pancreatic juice in the duodenum and it is activated by bile and other enzymes - enterocytes produced by cells of the intestinal mucosa.Pancreatic enzymes are in this gland juice, which also contains water, mucus, minerals and bicarbonates, neutralizing the acidic environment of the stomach.
duodenum pancreatic juice containing food enzymes in an inactive form, flows through the duct which is inside the prostate.To facilitate the activation of the enzymes of the digestive system where both the gland duct (pancreatic and liver) open at one place.
pancreas is located behind the stomach, it has an elongated shape, delicate structure and consists of three parts: the tail, body and head.It is because of the specificity of its location to test the prostate through the anterior abdominal wall (belly) is very difficult.A major symptom in diseases of the body is a girdle pain radiating to the lower back or upper abdomen.This may signal the pathology of either too early activation of pancreatic enzymes or elevated pressure in its duct.
pancreatic enzymes are the main processing units in the body of protein, fat and carbohydrates.These components of the digestive system include lipase, protease, amylase, maltase and lactase.For example, lipase promotes the breakdown of fats, amylase, maltase and lactase - carbohydrates, proteases - protein.As you can see, it is in the processing of essential nutrients and the corresponding enzymes is the main function of the pancreas.
pancreatic enzymes may be different in number depending on the volume and nature of the supply.If a person chooses a priority carbohydrate foods, the gland produces more of amylase and other enzymes less.However, still can not abuse a useful function and cancer should try to keep a certain balance in the diet, to avoid acute and chronic diseases of the body.
thus need quite closely monitor diet (aim to eat at the same time), the food must be balanced content of fats, carbohydrates and proteins.And, of course, in any case, do not overeat!The synthesis of enzymes is a complex and able to be upset at the slightest overload the pancreas.
very serious changes in the human body, including the digestive system, can occur with a sharp loss or rapid weight gain.Thus, when weight loss should be excluded from food products which contain a purine substance, due to the capacity to destroy lipases acidic gastric juice.And this is what leads to poor digestion of fat.
In comparing the action of enzymes on the digestion specialists set high activity of all groups at the both in alkaline and acid medium.It is for this reason that every person, regardless of health status should be eaten in sufficient quantities of raw vegetables and fruits.
