plant to bring high-quality and good harvest, growers inoculate him.Agronomists This allows not only to improve yield, its quality, but also bring new cultures.Grafting trees - a difficult and laborious process that requires the knowledge, skills and abilities.Let us consider how the grafting of plants.
What grafting in gardening?
Speaking unscientific language, the vaccine - it is a way of artificial propagation of plants.For this part of the stalk is taken one plant, which was later joined by fusion with other cultures.New (glued) plant after grafting is graft (grafted part) and the stock (the part which is the vaccine).The result is a single plant, parts of which are connected, evolving influence the development and growth of each other.
grafting trees also used in cases where their branches are damaged, or if the tree is no longer bear fruit.
When can I get vaccinated?
Most inoculate trees do in April until the sap flow has not started yet, and the bark is still tightly wound around the trunk.If required, in May can be made pereprivivki.Also allowed to vaccinate fruit plants in June.Grafting trees is done in several stages.This billet cutting, storage, subsequent vaccination and further care.
What are the methods of vaccination?
Gardeners use two basic ways to vaccination.It should be noted that the professionalism of the gardener and his knowledge depends on how well the vaccine will be carried out fruit trees.The best ways to know in this case is not enough.It is important to be able to apply their rules in practice.Consider some of the most common methods.
Before embarking on vaccination, is necessary to prepare the stalk.It is taken only from healthy plants, which has already yielded a good harvest.Choosing the stalk, you need to pay attention to his age.Suitable for grafting only the annual branches.The best and most common ways - it is budding, kopulirovka.
essence budding
Budding - a grafting using the buds.Most suitable for this method of fruit trees such as pears, apples, apricots, cherries, plums, cherries.Spend budding during the sap flow.Work begins approximately 40 days before the scheduled date of vaccination.It begins with the preparation of the stock.It is necessary to hill and clear of weeds.In the dry season the root system should be abundantly pour water.It requires select a location on the rootstock for budding.It should be smooth and even.On selected dry area makes the T-shaped incision, which is inserted after the fast guard with the kidney.Place vaccination immediately after connection, you must wrap film.It promotes rapid healing well and engraftment.
Kopulirovka - a reliable way for the novice gardener
If properly done budding on forces only to professionals, that can hold kopulirovku and amateur gardeners.The essence of the method is very simple.
Kopulirovka - a grafting using the cuttings.It is carried out before the start of sap flow, namely - in early spring.Especially fond of gardeners method of vaccination for "bark".The point is simple.The bark of the tree neatly separated, and this place is a cut on the rootstock is set stalk.The junction is also tied with tape.
Kopulirovka done not only "bark", but also "to split", "in the butt."
basic rules grafting trees
to grafting trees went well, you should follow some rules.First, you need to properly prepare the cuttings and learn how to store them.Second, for each individual tree grafting period prescribed individually.Third, all sections, and cuts are made sharp, thin, dry and clean knife.Fourth, the site of inoculation as soon as possible after joining wrap film.
Of course, in theory, everything seems to be simple and fast.However, grafting trees - a complex process and requires special knowledge and practical skills.
