October Revolution - a complex, ambiguous phenomenon in the life of the Russian state, which still causes much controversy.It was caused by a variety of reasons and assumptions that were bound to lead to such a grand resolution of urgent problems in the country.
From 1914 to 1918, Russia was the first world war, the cause of which was a struggle for influence because of the lack of a single legal and market mechanisms in Europe.Russia it was forced to take a defensive position, the army lost many soldiers and suffered permanent injury.Against this background, the situation was such that the country was left without an authoritative government.At the same time grew the negative factors in the economy (shortage of raw materials, transport, labor, prices, etc.).Among politicians, organizations and clubs have begun to mature plot against Tsar Nicholas II.
Had the October Revolution and the subjective reason and the objective nature.The objective can be attributed class contradictions have reached its peak in 1917.The bourgeoisie did not have time time to take action to reduce the heating of the class struggle.Even sharper was the situation in the village.No reform of 1861, no conversion Stolypin did not solve the problems of the peasants, who wanted land ownership and the right to dispose of it.In addition, the village was designated a distinct differentiation of the peasantry.Start the revolution accelerated and national movement intensified after the February Revolution.The overwhelming majority of the population is very hard going through the hardships of war and yearned for the conclusion of peace.This was especially true of soldiers.
October Revolution of 1917 was the event that led to the transformation of the feudal country into a bourgeois state.
interim government could not solve the accumulated problems of society (questions of peace, land and bread).Against this background, it was clearly noticeable increase in the value of the Soviets, who promised to give the people what he was expecting.
October Revolution was and subjective reasons.The people were very popular socialist ideas.In addition, the Russian Party already existed, was in favor of a radical transformation and is ready to raise the masses to revolution.It was the Bolshevik Party with a strong leader - Vladimir Lenin.
In such circumstances, the opposition in the face of the Bolshevik regime, which conducted active anti-war and anti-government propaganda and calls for the transfer of power to the Soviets, was supported by the people.Lenin demanded to immediately start an armed uprising.Kerensky and the provisional government began to pull troops to Petrograd.But the Presidency and the Executive Committee of the Petrograd Soviet (Trotsky) supported the course of Lenin.
to coordinate the insurgency was created Politburo (includes V. Lenin, L. Stalin, Trotsky, Bubnov, Zinoviev, Kamenev) and the Petrograd Revolutionary Military Committee (Sverdlov, Dzerzhinsky,Stalin, et al.).On the team positions in military units were assigned to the Bolshevik commissars.The interim government moved to crush the Bolshevik printers to prevent Soviet agitation.
October Revolution began an armed uprising on October 24.Immediately were captured bridges on the Neva River, Central Telegraph, Nicholas Station, State Bank, blocked by military schools, etc.
On the night of 25 to 26 October in one gulp "Aurora" had stormed the Winter Palace.The interim government has lost power.At the head of the state proved the Bolsheviks.At the II All-Russian Congress of Soviets was the decree of the government (its transition to the Soviets), peace (without annexations and indemnities) and earth (the abolition of private ownership of land and its redistribution among the peasants).At the Congress it was created by the Council of People's Commissars - governmental body, which was to operate until the Constituent Assembly.It includes V. Lenin (Chairman);I. Teodorovich, Lunacharsky, N. Avilov, Joseph Stalin, Vladimir Antonov and others. He was elected the new composition of the Central Executive Committee.
October Revolution was a regularity in Russian history and had many obvious prerequisites.
