Nature - a set of interrelated components that are in constant relationship with each other and depend on each other.Changes in one natural chain necessarily lead to violations related to components.There is a constant exchange of resources and energy between the individual members of the natural community.The presence of certain relationships characteristic of each particular territory.So formed natural areas.They, in turn, affect the economic activity of the person and its features.
Russian Natural areas are very diverse.This is due to the vast territory, the difference in terrain and climatic conditions.
Among the main natural areas of our country is isolated, semi-deserts, taiga forest, steppe, tundra, arctic desert, tundra.Natural areas of Russia have a large area that stretches for thousands of kilometers.For each of them characterized by a particular climate, soil type, flora and fauna, as well as of humidity.
arctic desert zone characterized by the presence of large amounts of snow and ice all year round.Temperature ranges are 4-2 degrees.Glaciers are due to loss of solid precipitation.The soil is poorly developed and located at the primary level.There is a formation of salt stains in dry windy weather.The climatic conditions of this area is influenced by the nature of the vegetation.It is dominated by low mosses and lichens.Less common polar poppy, saxifrage and some other plants.The fauna is also very rich.Arctic fox, deer, owl, grouse and lemming are practically the only inhabitants of the Arctic wilderness.
Natural areas include Russia and tundra zone.This zone is less cold than Arctic desert.But, nevertheless, it is characterized by strong winds and cold, which is caused by the proximity of the Arctic Ocean.Freezing and snowfall is possible all year round.The climate is humid tundra zone.The soil is also very poorly developed, which affects the vegetation.Mostly dominated by low shrubs and trees, mosses and lichens.Natural areas
Russia gradually replace each other.This is followed by tundra.There have been more warm weather in the summer, but the winters are cold with lots of snow.Among the plants is dominated by spruce, birch and larch.In the warm period tundra serves as pasture for reindeer.
taiga-tundra replaced.It is characterized by warmer weather and less severe winter.For the relief is characterized by the presence of a large number of water bodies (rivers, lakes and wetlands).The soil here is more favorable for the flora and fauna so abundant here.In the taiga lives sable, hazel grouse, grouse, rabbit, squirrel, bear and many other species.
semi-desert area is the smallest in size.For her, typically hot summers and severe winters with little rainfall.Mostly it is used for grazing.
Division of the territory into zones of influence and on human activities.Numerous natural-economic zone of Russia is determined and its extensive activities in the field of economy.
Each area is divided into smaller species.There are transition zones, which are characterized by the climatic characteristics of each of the surrounding area.Therefore, each natural area is inextricably linked with the neighboring.Violations occurring in a particular region of the country, led to changes not only the climate, but also the world of animals and plants of another zone.
Characteristics of natural zones of Russia assumes the characteristics of each of them, but they do not have clear boundaries and division is conditional.In addition, the human activity may affect the nature of the environment and climate.
