Atlantic Ocean is one of the largest.Its area is the second largest after the Pacific and of 91.6 million sq. Kilometers.He washes the shores of Europe, Africa, North and South America.Nature and the relief of the Atlantic Ocean are very diverse.Yet still not studied all the features of this part of the world's oceans, and so it is of interest of scientists and researchers around the world.
There are two versions of origin of its name.For one it is connected with the ancient Greek titan Atlas, and on the other hand, the mythical island of Atlantis.
Atlantic Ocean has some individual features.Its highly indented coastline.It is characterized by the presence of a large number of the seas and bays.If you compare it with other oceans, the number of rivers flowing into the Atlantic Ocean, the most significant.
This part of the world's oceans has a relatively small number of islands.Relief features are multiple troughs and ridges.It can be called the most difficult.On the territory of the Atlantic Ocean are many pits and trenches.Bottom topography is changing under the influence of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, which are abundantly present in its territory.Many of the volcanoes reaching a height of 5 kilometers.
Atlantic climate is different and special.This is due to a large extent along the meridian.The temperature of the water depends on the influence of the Arctic Ocean, which is an exchange currents.On this side of the ocean get numerous icebergs that reach even tropical waters.
The climate and terrain is characterized by its biological world.The fauna of the Atlantic diverse and uneven.In the temperate and high latitudes there is a large amount of biomass scarcity species.In the tropics and subtropics of great diversity.As with any part of the world's oceans these latitudes, characterized by the presence of large mammals.Here you can see sea lions, seals, and representatives of cetaceans.Atlantic Ocean, is home to virtually all species of whales.However, their populations declined significantly due to human intervention in nature and extermination.
Ocean is the largest place of fishing.Its fauna is rich in various species of fish which are caught in large quantities.This leads to a reduction in the populations of certain species.In the Atlantic inhabit: the halibut, herring, rockfish, cod, sprat and other commercial fish.In addition, many mammals are also the object of hunting and fishing.In this regard, many of the inhabitants of the Atlantic are on the verge of extinction.The animal world is capable of self-replication, but it is necessary to reduce human intervention.
The special features include the Atlantic Gulf Stream.It is considered one of the largest.His warm water make the climate of many coastal states softer.
powerful Gulf Stream.Its consumption is 50 million. Cubic meters.A thermal power can replace one million nuclear power plants.
Another feature is the Great Blue Hole.This cave, which has a bowl shape and the depth of only 120 meters.Its bright water border with the dark waters of the ocean and create the unusual effect.
The greatest mystery of the Atlantic Ocean is a mythical continent or island of Atlantis.According to legend, he went under the water, together with the residents.
world and the nature of the Atlantic Ocean are not yet fully understood.They remain a mystery that scientists are trying to unravel the many for the benefit of all mankind.
