In 50 years the world has been a great passions about a possible war with the Soviet Union.America seemed invulnerable because of its geographical location, it has become a serious think about the theoretical possibility of hostilities.One of the main aspects of the military and the requirement for the scientists was to create a network for the exchange of information between the units and military units, in terms of total bombing.
result of these challenges has been instructed on a contractual basis by the US Department of Defense four leading organizations in this field.Responding to a question - "Who invented the Internet?"- Need to clarify what was meant.Speaking of the progenitor of the Internet as a global web, it can be considered the founders of the three universities (California, Utah, California) and a research center in Stenforte.It was they who created the first "miniGlobalnuyu network" - ARPANET, in 1957.The main purpose of it was at the time - the use of the network by these research organizations.
Stepping back a bit from the network, it is necessary to note and who invented the first computer?After all, the network at the time was a mix of heavy-duty cables computer stations (had huge dimensions).In 1946, ENIAC, the company produces the world's first electronic computing means.Of course, your PC today is significantly different from the EMU, but it is getting close.In April 1964, IBM has released a PC serial (still impressive size) - System 60. However, not everyone knows that from a legal point of view, the first patent for a "universal" prototype of the computer was obtained by the inventor of the "intellektora" from Omsk Gorokhov.
Now, the picture is more clear and answer the question - "Who invented the Internet?", Can be from a different perspective.September 1969 - University of California (Los Angeles) there is a first in the history of the server.The car was confessed by Honeywell and had the designation DP-516.Now the "elite" users will be able to create and maintain a centralized database.Indeed, try to imagine the current global web of free servers - it will only mail clients, personal resources and torrent sites.
In October of the same year in the office of California Univ attempt was made to transfer online.Pundits like other university computer to print the word "LOGIN".And though they got not the first time, still they did.If we talk in which he invented the Internet on-line, it is that date.Modern services and service would be hard to imagine not on-line.User spoiled, he needs here and now.Then the greatest minds of the world is hardly happened.
But what is it like to the Internet at that time?Now is not the relevant question "Who invented the Internet?", Actually - "what was in it?".And it was not really a lot.Nowadays, such a network is hardly interested in the ordinary user.But people saw prospects and understand that everything is just beginning.Only in 1971 there was the prototype of the modern program of sending e-mail.People immediately appreciated it, and began to get involved in this network.
the ARPANET came in 1973 at the international level.This year held the first connection of computers in the UK and Norway.This was made possible through the use of a transatlantic cable for telephone lines.Internet transformed.Began to develop e-mail clients (creation of mailing lists), there are bulletin boards and news blogs inverse images.Entrepreneurs immediately realized that this is a gold mine, and began to be interested not only a new phenomenon, but also to invest in it.
But ARPANET was not long rested on its laurels.In 1984, people began to use the alternative - NSFNet.This once-composite structure of university networks also began to gain popularity.Its creators - US NSF, thought miss this opportunity and watch as their competitors receive international recognition.In 1988, there is something similar to the modern chat.People are predicting future events by the name of "Internet."But back to the competition.Internet and World Wide Web - are two different things.But now is not about that.People it was convenient, the term "Internet", so the title of a struggle.
Online is now asking the question "Who invented the Internet?", You can find the name of Tim Berners-Lee.It's not a bug, this is again a relative point of view.In 1989, this outstanding ESYAI programmer introduced the concept of "common space."A few years later, he introduced the world to HTTP, based on which will be created HTML.This is the usual classification and routing url.Perhaps the emergence of a generalized standard that allows not to alter, and layering (convert) various network protocols, and really should be considered the birthday of the "normal Internet".
In the 90 th year of the ARPANET ceased to function completely, giving laurels NSFNet.What contributed to this - hard to understand.But history still shows interesting moments.Also note the first call on the network this year.In 1991, there is the world's first browser "Mosaic" from the company NCSA.Now the Internet is not only affordable, but also understandable for everyone.The history of the development of the browser, you probably know;in any case - it is a separate issue.The main thing is that the popularity was such that the need to connect your PC to the World Wide Web did not even going speech.
back to the mysteries of the companies and their products, it is worth noting that NSFNet went into academia and completely given into the hands of a network of regional providers.The Internet has become a proper name, and the structure laid down by region.
online now - is the whole information system that can virtually live independently.
