wondering about what people invented paper, consider the history of printing, which originates with the development of writing in Egypt, Babylon and China.It is here that emerged three main printing system.
in Egypt thousands of years ago carved historical narratives on the stones of the pyramids.Also written symbols were found on the brick ruins of Babylon.Ancient Libraries were a record on clay boards, and later - on the stone and bronze plates.
Progress was the discovery of the papyrus as material for writings, the people of Egypt.But due to the limited distribution of papyrus, as well as difficulties in its manufacture, a new type of material for writing - the parchment, is durable.However, all of these materials were not suitable for mass printing of books, it required the creation of a new cheaper material.Thus, in a short time it has been invented paper.However, many people have questions about which country invented paper.
For many legends it in 153 BC in China invented paper.This is no accident, after all, this country is famous for the book of wisdom, so constantly felt the need for an inexpensive material for writing.The raw material for it was the fiber of bamboo and mulberry tree.Tai Lun inventor of these components fall apart, crushed, and the resulting mass of formed sheet, dubbed "shi".So the Chinese are pounded tree bark to separate the fibers, the resulting mixture was poured onto large trays, the bottom of which is littered the narrow strips of bamboo.After the water has drained, dried sheets of paper on a flat surface, strewn with old rags and bamboo.Somewhat later, the paper quality improved by adding starch during its manufacture.It is also sometimes added to the adhesive, and a variety of natural dyes.
However, in the last century in the northern provinces of China was found in a cave tomb Baots where found pieces of paper relating to the II century BC.Scientists, who have studied for a long time , what people invented paper, finally found the answer to this question.They found that this paper made from hemp and silk, which is produced from the cocoons of silkworms defective.In some legends Chinese women boiled silk cocoons were washed and milled until until the pulp was obtained, after which the resulting sheets are dried.This paper is called "cotton wool", its value is high enough, as raw materials for its manufacturing was very expensive.
In times of Tai Lun paper became common material not only for writing, but also for many other needs.However, the paper of the Chinese people had a significant drawback - it was loose, so the paint that is applied to it in the letter, spreading, as it is very easily torn.
Having information about how people invented paper, you can see how the technology of its manufacture spread throughout the world.So, the technology of its manufacture gradually moved to the West, becoming part of the culture of other nations.Gradually, the Chinese papermaking technique passed to Persia, Arabia, Egypt, and of these countries - in Europe.Starting from the XV century, paper starts to grow, but it is fairly primitive.So used to the mass production of paper, hand-milled wooden mallets in a mortar with a mesh bottom.
such an important event as the invention of paper in China has been to the country and around the world a big impact, because for the first time in human history, people have got available material for the letter, which has no replacement until today.Currently, Tai Lun is considered to be the greatest inventor in the history of not only China but also the whole of humanity.Therefore, if there is a question of what people invented paper, safe to say that this is the great Chinese people.
