Psycho - science, which develops and installs psychological diagnoses.In an effort to develop the personality traits that are expressed in human least, it contributes to the full of his psyche and growth.A most effective methods psychodiagnosis - is that with the help of which one can achieve the above purpose.In psychology, there is a lot of them.The main, considered classical clinical psychodiagnostic methods in which on the basis of a multilateral, careful examination summarizes the various data and the diagnosis.Attention is paid more than less quantifiable as qualitative analysis of the phenomena of the psyche.These methods require the use of psycho-diagnostics intuition and experience.These include the following survey methods: conversation, observation, testing, analysis of the results of human labor, the analysis of literary works.
conversation, for example, helps to obtain subjective information about the internal state of man, the nuances of behavior as a result of verbal communication.Between the client and the psychologist there in close contact, there is trust, which further has a psychotherapeutic influence.This relationship can not provide objective research.But the analysis of human labor, creativity is often complicated by the subjective interpretation.The method of observation is rarely alone.Most often it is accompanied by any other diagnosis: conversation, testing.Projective techniques in psycho-diagnostics are subjective.The procedure for their conduct and interpretation of a rather non-standard.Yes, and they appeared in contrast to psychometric methods that require precise calculations, but do not guarantee the accuracy of the findings.
In order for these methods to be effective, the psychologist must not only be professional, but also have a creative thinking, intuition, be able in a special way to approach each case.These methods psychodiagnosis have the name because the tests they use are based on the principle of the transfer (projection) on other people's desires and properties and present in man, but they also suppressed.Projective techniques were tested in the main fears, needs, interests, personality orientation, using such popular tests like the Rorschach test, "Nonexistent animal", Luscher, TAT Rosenzweig.Diagnosis of the drawings is particularly useful in the study of small slabogovoryaschih children.The value has the overall impression of the picture and the smallest details.Rorschach test, for example, offers the examinee to tell what it is like five black and five color spots, made with ink.Test Rosenzweig gives the subject the task of 24 drawings depicting the conflicts, the proposal to add to each character.The analysis of these phrases reveals the level of stress a person and predicts its behavior during the conflict.Test results are "animal that does not exist" is made based on the location of the pattern on a sheet of paper, drawn shapes, and contours of her body.The test, developed by a psychologist from Switzerland, got its name - Luscher.According to his method, each color has unchanging value and its influence on people.The subject has to choose from 73 (full set) or 8 (incomplete set) colored cards, laid out on a white paper on to the last one.We must start from the very nice color.Those colors that will be selected first to suggest that a person prefers, loves, the second choice - on something that he is indifferent, and the last - that he dislikes.Thus, the methods of psycho-diagnostics to help identify and understand the unique characteristics of the person, his inclinations and motives of actions.
