If you wish to have a private garden and grounds, which will be grown crop plants, it is necessary to know that the plot will have to care for.Initially you get the pleasure of self-watering and irrigation plants, with time for such an obligation may be bored.This implies the need for resettlement automatic irrigation system.
Preparation before starting work
begin such work is necessary with a plan of the location of buildings and elements of automatic irrigation.After that will need to purchase additional equipment.Then, before you will be challenged to correctly install the system, which involves the implementation of several stages.Automatic watering the garden with your own hands can be adjusted correctly only if you originally drew up a plan right.To do this, use a drawing paper.It should be applied to the location of the buildings on the site by type of playgrounds, swimming pools, terraces, well or other elements of the exterior.Among other things, it is necessary to designate the location of plants that need watering.Originally need to mark the place of installation of water intake and pumping station home.
As a rule, the water supply is carried out from a central point of the territory, in which case the irrigation line will have the same length.This indicates that the water pressure in the system will be uniform and the vegetation will uniformly watered.Depending on the location of water sources on the perimeter, it is necessary to designate the branch pipe.For each element must be made a slot which shows the location of the sprinklers.The number of the latter will depend on the radius.If you plan to purchase sprinklers with a radius of 25 meters, is on the scheme you must use a compass to designate the zone of each of the elements.
scheme of the system of irrigation
It is worth remembering that in the territory there are areas that are exposed to water is undesirable.These sites do not have to be in the range of the sprinklers.After the scheme was drawn up on paper, it can be transferred to the territory.To do this, make a layout using pegs and string.
Automatic watering the garden with their hands should be planned in advance, thus excluding the additional costs.Replace the pegs can be improvised materials, which may include plates and welding electrodes.The cord is preferable to use polypropylene, the color should be bright or white.The layout should be done at a certain distance from the area of location.It is necessary to ensure that the path was not rocky areas.Otherwise it is necessary to adjust the plan.
Purchase of materials
If automatic watering the garden with his own hands for the first time, the next step is to get all experts recommend appropriate materials.To carry out the work necessary to choose the pipe, pumping stations, sprinklers, pressure regulators, solenoid valves, tools for the preparation of the pit, filters and controllers.
Filters - one of the components of the irrigation system
on what will be the performance of the pumping station will depend on the efficiency of the entire system.This figure should be selected on the basis of irrigated area.When automatic watering the garden with his hands settling newcomer, it will be necessary to determine the true capacity of the system that can be produced with the help of experts.Many artists think about the fact, whether it is necessary to use filters.Quite often as a source of water are the home-made wells, where water can be with or with all sorts of elements that can damage the sprinklers or hammer tube.This suggests that a safety net is necessary to use filters.
will take and the pressure regulator, which is required when installing sprinklers with different pressure, or in the case where it is assumed to equip automatic drip irrigation.Electromechanical valves function as alternate irrigation of different areas of the site.Supervisors are required to ensure that the solenoid valves opens and closes at a certain time.
Requirements for pipes and sprinkler
automatic drip irrigation can be equipped by yourself.In either case, select the tubes that recommended by experts.Experts advise to buy the material from the high-density polyethylene.The cross section of these elements will depend on the location area.If we talk about the foundation, the figure should be higher and closer to the sprinklers - decrease.Sprinklers may have a different radius of influence, this option must be selected in advance.If we talk about the variety of these elements, they can be rotated, that is, rotary, or statistical.You can purchase sprinklers that are easy to hide in the soil.
Implementation of training and installation
Once the irrigation system was planned, implemented markings and materials purchased, you can proceed to the installation of automatic watering.It will be necessary to carry out several work stages.Among them are the installation of a pumping station, preparing canals, installation of pipes.It is required to be attached to the pump system elements.The technology involves the installation of sprinklers and.In the next step, the installation controller, controls movement, and also filter and the electromagnetic valve action.Further, when settling irrigation system, you can make adjustments and start.
depth everything trenching
professionals say that as an ideal depth of line and its branches stands 1 meter.Thus you can be sure that the pipes are placed below the frost line.For the reason that these activities are considered time consuming, it is possible to dig the channels to a depth equal to 30 cm. Making such recesses must incline with certain mounting and drain valves in areas that are located below the other.This is necessary in order to get rid of the water from the pipe to the preservation of the cold period.
Produce pair of pipes, valves and other components of the line must be on the surface.Only after that the pipeline ready to be mounted in a ditch.When installing automatic irrigation in the country, it is necessary to ensure the absolute integrity of the system.Only after this is done winding sprinklers and all filled with soil.Now you need to adjust the direction and turn the system on.
Operating Guidelines
Once automatic irrigation scheme is made, and all the work performed, it is necessary to provide proper care, just as structural elements will serve for a long time.Twice a month, it is recommended to analyze the condition of the filter, and if necessary, they should be replaced.It is important to monitor the cleanliness of components.Before making automatic watering, we must note that it is necessary to check from time to time, heads of sprinklers, which in the case of contamination should be cleaned with a brush.Before the system is conserved, it is necessary to get rid of the water must be removed electromagnetic valve action.Watering the beds after the automatic operation shall be filled with compressed air.Humidity sensors and rain should be stored indoors.
In conclusion
The arrangement described system is no big deal.For proper operation it is necessary to properly prepare the schema, and then move it to the exact elements on the territory of the site that requires periodic abundant irrigation.It will certainly allow you to mount the components of the system according to the rules.It is important not to have too high pipe to the surface of the earth, because in winter they will not get out of, and severe cold can damage them if the land will be puchitsya and the temperature to drop.
