Introduction
There are many ways to transfer information in space.For example,
send a letter from Moscow to New York can be either by mail or via the Internet or by using radio signals.And the person who is in New York can write a reply letter and send it to Moscow by any of the above methods.
is not the case with the transfer irformatsii time.For example, in 2010
required to send a letter from Moscow to New York, but so that this letter could
read in New York in 2110.How can this be done?And how
person who will read this letter in 2110 will be able to reply to smuggle
a letter to Moscow in 2010?Possible solutions to this kind of questions will be given in this paper.
1. Direct problem of information transfer in time
First, consider the methods for solving the problems of direct transmission of information over time (from the past to the future).For example, in 2010, required to send a letter from Moscow to New York, but so that this letter could be found in New York in 2110.How can this be done?The easiest method for solving this kind of problem is well known for a long time - is the use of real media (paper, parchment, clay tablets).Thus, the method of transmitting information in New York in 2110 can be, for example, like this: you need to write a message on the paper, send it by mail with a request that this letter preserved in the archives of New York until 2110, and then read thosewhom the letter is intended.However, the paper - it's not too durable custodian, it is susceptible to oxidation and the term of its validity is limited, at best, a few hundred years.In order to transmit information to thousands of years in advance may be required already clay tablets, and at intervals of millions of years - from nizkookislyaemyh plate and high-strength metal alloys.One way or another, but, in principle, the issue of transfer of information from the past to the future of humanity is decided long ago.The most common book - this is a way to send information to offspring.
2. The inverse problem of information transfer in time
Now consider methods for solving inverse problems in transmitting information over time (from the future into the past).For example, in 2010, sent a letter A man from Moscow to New York and put in a New York archive for a hundred years.How can a person B, which will read this letter in 2110 will be able to forward a letter of reply to Moscow in 2010?In other words, as a person A, who wrote this letter can get a response from in 2110?
At first glance, the task sounds fantastic.From the perspective of a simple layman,
receiving information from the future can not be implemented.But according to the ideas of theoretical physics is not so.Here is a simple example.
Consider a closed system of n material points from the standpoint of classical mechanics.Suppose that the positions and velocities of each of these points at a time.Then, solving the Lagrange equations (Hamilton) ([6]), we can determine the coordinates and velocities of all of these points at any other time.In other words, using the equations of classical mechanics to the closed system of mechanical objects, we can get information from the future of the state of the system.
another example, consider the behavior of an electron in a stationary force field of attraction of the atomic nucleus in terms of quantum mechanical representations
Schroedinger-Heisenberg ([6]).We also assume that the influence of other external fields can be ignored.Knowing the wave function of an electron at a time, and the potential field of the atomic nucleus can be calculated given the wave function at any other time.It is thus possible to calculate the probability of finding an electron at a particular point in space in a given time interval.In other words, we can get information from the future of the state of the electron.
However, the question arises: if the laws of both classical and quantum physics tell us that receiving information from the future is possible, why it has not yet been implemented in practice in everyday life?That is why no one in the world has received letters from their distant descendants, written, for example, in 2110?
The answer lies on the surface.And in the case of a system of particles, and in the case of an electron in the atomic nucleus, we examined the behavior of a closed system, i.e.such systems, the influence of external forces, which can be neglected.Man is not a closed system, it actively exchanges matter and energy with the environment.
Thus, we have the condition of the inverse problem solution for the transmission of data over time:
To transfer data over time within an open subsystem
necessary with sufficient accuracy to investigate the behavior of the lowest possible closed system containing a given subsystem.
Apparently, for humanity as a collection of open subsystems (people), the lowest possible closed system is a globe with
atmosferoy.Takuyu PZSZ system will be called (or close to a closed system
Earth).The word "approximate" is used herein in connection with the obvious fact that exactly sootvetstvyuschih theoretical opredeleniyayu closed systems do not exist ([7]).Thus, in order to predict the behavior of one person in the future, it is necessary to study and predict the behavior of a total of all the components of the planet Earth and its atmosphere.Moreover, the precision with which it is necessary to make appropriate calculations must not be less than the size of the cell.Indeed, before you write a letter, A person should think about what to write this letter.Thoughts arise by transmission of electromagnetic impulses between neurons in the brain.Consequently, in order to predict human thought necessary to predict the behavior of each cell in the brain in humans.We come to the conclusion that the precision with which you need to know the initial data for PZSZ significantly exceeds the accuracy of any modern measuring devices.
However, with the development of nanotechnology, it is hoped that the necessary precision instrument can be achieved.To do this, you must "settle" Earth nanorobots.Namely, in every part of PZSZ, comparable in size with the size of the cells, (we call it nanocombs) must be placed nanorobot, which must measure the parameters nanocombs and forward them to the powerful (we call it nanoserverom).Nanoserver should handle the information from all of nanorobots PZSZ and get a unified picture of the behavior of a PZSZ required to transmit information in time accuracy.The collection of all nanorobots, "settled in" so that the Earth and the atmosphere will be called cell nanoefirom.At the same time all the above structure consisting of nanoefira and related nanoservera call TPIV PZSZ (or technology transfer of information over time on the basis of approximate closed redundant system to the Earth).Generally, such techniques require that each cell in the human body was nanorobot.However, if the size of nano-robots will nichtochno small compared to the size of the cells, the person will not feel the presence of nanobots in the body.
Thus, although nowadays in industrial masshtabahah impossible to solve the inverse problem of the transmission of information over time, in the future, with the development of nanotechnology
, this possibility is likely to appear.
In subsequent discussion, the term TPIV we will apply to all the technologies we have described in paragraphs 1 and 2.
3. Communication of information transfer in time to the transfer of information in space.
It should be noted that the Earth gives up energy in the form of infrared radiation into space and receives energy in the form of light from the sun and stars.The energy exchange takes space and more exotic methods, for example by meteorites fall on Earth.How
PZSZ suitable for the practical transmission of information over time, have to show future experiments in the field of nanotechnology and nanoefira.It does not rule out the possibility that the solar radiation will make a significant error in the methods of analysis and nanoefirom PZSZ need to fill the entire solar system, you thereby realizing technology IRP PZSS (or technology transfer of information over time on the basis of close to sitemy closed Sun).This is likely that PZSS nanoefira average density may be lower than the density nanoefira the world.But PZSS will exchange energy with the environment, for example, with the nearest stars.In this connection it is obvious assumption that practical to transmit information in time will be performed with certain noise.
In addition, the error associated with open real systems can significantly increase
and the human factor.For example, succeeded in TPIV based PZSZ.But humanity has long launches spacecraft beyond the Earth's atmosphere, for example, to study the Moon, Mars,
satellites of Jupiter and other planets.These spacecraft are exchanged
signals to Earth, thus violating zamkknutost PZSZ.Moreover, electromagnetic signals containing information seems to be much more strongly affected by the violation of the closure than the light from stars that carries no information load, and therefore not so much impact on people's behavior.PZSZ and PZSS - are special cases priblzhennyh to closed systems of objects (PZSO).Thus, we conclude that, for high-quality transmission of information over time within PZSO necessary, in particular, as much as possible to limit the exchange of information between signals PZSO and the outside world.
addition amount of interference caused by incomplete insularity real systems, noise immunity TPIV will also be determined by the amount PZSO.The higher spatial dimensions PZSO, the lower noise immunity will have TPIV.Indeed, each nanorobot will transmit a signal to nanoserver with an error that depends in particular on the errors of the measuring instrument nanorobot.In general, the processing of data nanoservere, errors of all nanorobots will be formed, thereby reducing the noise immunity TPIV.
In addition, there is another important factor FIRE interference - is the depth of penetration in time.At this noise factor in greater detail.Consider the example we have already mentioned the system of particles obeying the laws of classical mechanics.In general, to find the coordinates and velocities of the points at any one time, we need to solve (for example, numerically ([4], [9])) Lagrange differential equation (Hamilton).Obviously, every time step finite-difference algorithm, error solutions introduced by noise in the initial data, will become increasingly significant.Finally, at some stage, the noise will exceed the level of the desired signal and the algorithm diverges.Thus, we conclude that at relatively short time intervals error information transmission time will be less than at relatively large time intervals.Moreover, the greater the noise in the initial data, the smaller the depth of the time we can achieve.A noise in the initial data is directly dependent on the errors caused by the violation of the closure and proportional volume PZSO.Therefore, we conclude:
maximum possible distance transmission of information signals in space and time are linked by law to reverse propotsionalnosti.
Indeed, the greater the depth of penetration of the signal in the time it takes to provide for TPIV, the smaller and less energy exchange (with the environment) should be considered PZSO.We write this statement in the form of mathematical relationships:
(1) dxdt = f,
where dx - the distance from the center of mass to the point PZSO space between them and the center of mass of the exchange of information.dt - the depth of penetration of the information signal in time, f - constant independent from dx and dt.
Independence constant f in any of the physical parameters is hypothetical.In addition, the exact value of the constant known * is the task of future experiments with nanoefirom.We also note the similarity of this pattern with the known relations of quantum physics Heisenberg ([6], [7]), where the right side is the Planck constant.
4. Some historical information and analogies
In the early twentieth century was a technology transfer information
in 3D space by means of electromagnetic signals.The development of this technology
simultaneously and independently of each other engaged
many scientists of that time (Popov, Marconi, Tesla, and others.).However, commercialization of Radio Marconi realized.In the late nineteenth century to rival Marconi, Tesla (with Edison), managed to create a technology to transmit electromagnetic energy over long distances on metal wires.Thereafter Tesla tried to realize transmission of both energy and information, but in a wireless manner.A Marconi set a more modest goal: to exchange information with a minimum expenditure of energy for these purposes.
After the success of Marconi's experiments Tesla were curtailed due to the fact,
that the broadcast was sufficient for industrial needs of the time.
Thus, in case information exchange pronstranstve, we have, at least, two fundamentally different approaches: transmitting only information
with minimalnymi energy consumption (method Marconi) and transmitting both information
and energy in space (method Tesla).As history has shown, the method Marconi proved feasible and was the basis of scientific and technical progress
in the twentieth century.With this method, Tesla, though, and got their deserved application in engineering (AC), in the sense of complete wireless practical confirmation of their not received any commercially or experimentally.
If TPIV situation is qualitatively the same.The idea of time travel, which can be obtained from fiction, broadly in line with the second approach, namely, the method of Tesla, and refers to the temporary movement of molecular bodies, or, in other words, the transmission of energy over time.Method Tesla has not yet been fully put into practice either for space or for temporary movements, and perhaps he will remain only a figment of the imagination of science fiction writers.
Thus, the transmission of information over time, without a significant transfer of energy - it kachestvennno first approach to information sharing that meets the principles of Marconi.Partly TPIV put into practice in our time (see paras. 1 and 2), and there is some hope that the full information technology will be created in the future.
the first time, suggested an approach to the possibility of Marconi information transfer in time it was Lydia mathematician Fedorenko in 2000.Advanced age and ill health prevented her intesivnost continue research in this direction.However, she was able to formulate a statement on exchange of information in the space-time, which, in my opinion, can be called the principle of Marconi Fedorenko:
in the space-time continuum (see [1], [6]), energy transfer, or essentially impossible, orIt requires a much more sophisticated technological base than the transmission of information.
This principle entirely based on experimental evidence.Indeed, for example, to manage the rover using radio signals much less energy than deliver the rover to the Red Planet.As another example, if a person A, who lives in Moscow, you want to talk to a man in living in New York, is a man And it is much easier to do on the phone, you spend a lot of time and effort on the flight across the Atlantic.Marconi, inventing the radio, was also guided by this principle, for sending a signal by means of electromagnetic information, you can save considerably on energy consumption.In addition, according to the principle Marconi Fedorenko can not exclude the possibility that in some cases the transfer of energy in the space-time continuum is essentially impossible.
