Every day a person has to face many challenges, some of which require a quick solution, and some may be put off for a while.In order to make spontaneous decisions often use intuition (when the answer comes on a subconscious level) or common sense (a decision based on existing experience and accurate calculation).The latter method is considered by many scientists is beneficial only in standard situations.However, there are times when a decision has to be right and there is no room for error, because the outcome could be disastrous.In this case, use a systematic analysis of the research object.
Analysis refers to the mental work to mental dismemberment of a specific object or situation into components to find the answer to your question through their research.The system analysis of the object is a problem, which is divided into subproblems.This analytical method of investigation involves the following procedures:
- description,
- operation of the facility,
- development trends.
This method is essential for solving problems that can not be guided only by common sense.
System analysis as a method of study divides the existing problem into several classes:
1) first class - the problem with a certain structure and quantitative characteristics,
2) second class - the problem with very little structure in which there are no clear quantitative characteristics,
3) The third class - a problem in which there is no structure.
analytical method for the study of the second class of problems has shown that we can not only use the math, you will also need intuition and experience;for third class need to transfer the issue to a higher level due to the intuition and logic, and then look for a solution.
advantage that distinguishes systematic analysis of the object of study to other types of analysis, - awareness of the problem, based on the identification of connecting links, which is extremely useful for detection of non-standard solutions, as well as a clear understanding of the purpose and effectiveness of the use of resources.
However, the analytical method for the study has flaws, chief among which is the inevitable incompleteness of the investigation, rather approximate evaluation of the effectiveness and the inability to obtain an accurate forecast.
is worth noting that a fully structured system analysis as a method of investigation does not, but the possibility of using some of the rules, which found confirmation in practice, there are:
1) It is recommended to create the maximum possible number of models to solve the problem,
2) It is necessary to consider the problem instatic, and the developing state,
3) Use deductive approach to the solution of problems.
To identify the correct decision this analytical method of investigation involves the allocation of tasks and not just its consideration and approval of the solution, based on the available empirical evidence about its feasibility on the basis of which carried out the final judgment and verdict of the decision.
In many cases, the problems are mostly far-fetched, so before you begin to solve them, you need to ask questions about their relevance.If problem really exists, then it will have a lot of related problems that develop along with it.A very important point - the purpose of research.It is on this achievement and will be sent to all the solutions obtained.
Depending on the task using a variety of strategies for solving problems.One of those is systems analysis, allows us to expand the situation "on the shelves" and with the right campaign to find a competent conversion options "bad" to "good".
