first time the term "sociology" entered Auguste Comte, a French scientist.Sociology, as a subject, is studying a society of individuals in it, as well as the principles of the relationship between them.The task of sociology is to explain the practical solution of social problems in society.
political relations in any society is studying political science.The sphere of issues examined subject of political science, is the analysis of the roles and relations major components of any political system: the state of various public organizations and political parties.
Basics of sociology and political science, as a subject, learning the basic aspects of the functioning of society, allow us to consider society as a single socio-cultural and political organization;make it possible to comprehend the laws of development of social relations in society, in close connection with the regulation of social and political;allow to study the laws that determine the development of relations between the individual and society, as well as provide an opportunity to analyze the social structure and the nature of relations between the elements of the structure.
Formation of political science as a science makes it possible to regulate the social and political relations, and the whole complex of interrelated problems, which is the concept of democracy;It allows you to learn the principles of foreign policy, as well as development within the State of different political forces and their impact on the character of the state of international relations.
Considering the foundations of sociology and political science can be argued that these two areas of functioning of modern society can be considered only in the totality of their existence.Political relations (internal and external) can be analyzed only in combination with a set of social relations, which include economic, social and ideological relations.
structure of political science as a science of the laws of development policy, combines several directions and is such a science:
- political philosophy.This section defines the basic principles of ideas about place and role of policy in the system of social relations.Politfilosofiya defines some of the fundamental principles of the moments in political science (unit defining concepts and categories in Political Science).
- the history of political thought: the subject, the student steps evolving notions of life of the state in terms of its policies, and to explore the components of political life that existed at different times.
- political sociology is a very extensive study of the industry of political events, phenomena and processes based on the collection and analysis of empirical data.Fundamentals of sociology and political science, as a science, make it possible to synthesize knowledge about various aspects of the development of society as a unified science.
- political psychology - the science that studies the political behavior of the individual and in society, as well as his motivation.Of particular interest in this branch of science is the study of political behavior of the masses.
- political anthropology studies the man who (in any form) is engaged in political activities.This area of knowledge studying the background, motivation, conditions of entry of people into the political sphere, the factor of self-interest in political relations, as well as sets the "traces of" politics and human factors.
learn the basics of sociology and political science with current events in the political and social life of the state, it can be concluded that these sciences are in constant development and dynamics.
