research methods in geography today remains the same as before.However, this does not mean that they do not undergo changes.There are new methods of geographical research to significantly expand the possibilities and limits of humanity unknown.But before we consider these developments, it is necessary to understand the usual classification.
Methods of geographical research - these are different ways of getting the information within the science of geography.They are divided into several groups.So mapping method is the use of cards as a primary source of information.They can give an idea not only of the interposition of objects, but also their size, the extent of the various phenomena and has a lot of useful information.
statistical method says that it is impossible to consider and study the peoples of the country, natural objects without the use of statistical data.That is very important to know what is the depth, height, natural resources of a territory, its area, the population of a given country, its demographics, and production figures.
historical method assumes that our world has developed, and everyone on the planet has a rich history.Thus, to study the modern geography, it is necessary to have knowledge about the history of the earth itself, and mankind living on it.
Methods of geographical studies continue economic and mathematical methods.This is nothing more than the numbers: calculations of mortality, fertility, population density, resource supply, the balance of migration and so on.
comparative geographical method helps to better evaluate and describe the differences and similarities of geographic features.After all, everything in this world to be compared: smaller or larger, slower or faster, higher or lower, and so on.This method allows you to make the classification of geographic objects and predict their changes.
Methods of geographical research can not be imagined without observations.They can be continuous or periodic, square and routing, remote or fixed, the less they provide important information about the development of geographic objects and the changes they undergo.It is not possible to study geography, sitting at the desk in the office or the school desk in the classroom, you need to learn how to extract useful information from what you can see with your own eyes.
One of the important methods of study of geography was and remains the method of regionalization.This allocation of economic and natural (physical and geographical) areas.Equally important is the method of geographic modeling.We are all still at school is known for the most vivid example of geographic models - the globe.But modeling can be a machine, mathematical and graphic design.
Geographic forecast - is the ability to predict the consequences that may arise as a result of the development of mankind.This method can reduce the negative impact of human activity on the environment, to avoid the adverse effects, to use all sorts of resources and so on.
Modern methods of geographical research showed to the world of GIS - geographic information system, that is a set of digital maps, the associated increased software and statistics, which give people the opportunity to work with the cards directly on your computer.And thanks to the Internet has created sub-satellite positioning system, popularly known as GPS.They consist of ground-based tracking, satellite navigation and a variety of instruments, taking information and determining the coordinates.
