dishormonal disease in which there is excessive growth of the tissues and the formation of cysts is known as fibrocystic breast disease breast.Treatment, Causes, Symptoms of this disease we consider in this article.
annually terrible diagnosis "breast cancer" hear about a million women.And, unfortunately, these figures are growing steadily.Not everyone knows that this disease is often preceded by fibrocystic breast disease.What it is?As mentioned above, this hormone-dependent disease, which is characterized by various changes in the breast - can be observed as cell proliferation (increased), and regression (decrease) in the tissues.Also there are changes in the gland in the ratio of connective tissue and epithelial components, the result could predominate or cystic or fibrous components.
reasons pathology
Education in the breast often develops due to cyclic hormonal changes in women.Hormones affect the mammary gland, which consequently undergoes various changes - from the beginning of puberty and the gradual growth of cancer before pregnancy and breastfeeding.
If hormones for some reason do not control these processes in the mammary gland dysfunction occurs in tissue changes occur - or cystic fibrosis.
Provoking factors of imbalance in the hormonal background of a woman's body are:
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stress;
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fatigue;
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pregnancy;
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childbirth;
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sexual dysfunction;
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liver disease;
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endocrine and gynecological pathology;
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heredity.
main cause of mastitis - is to increase the body's levels of the hormone estrogen and decrease the hormone progesterone.
In the case where, for whatever reason, the content of progesterone in the body decreases, arises in the mammary gland edema, connective tissue increases in volume, is formed in the gland cysts.
At risk are such categories of women:
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are overweight, especially against the background of high blood sugar and high blood pressure;
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women after age 35;
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did not give birth to 30 years;
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undergone multiple abortions;
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early to stop breast-feeding;
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are long periods of time in a state of nervous tension, stress undergone.
mastitis often accompany such diseases as endometrial hyperplasia, uterine fibroids, endometriosis, inflammatory diseases of the uterus.
classification of mastitis
There are different forms of the disease, "fibrocystic breast disease":
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fibrous form (fibroadenoz) - predominant fibrotic component;
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Fibrocystic breast disease - cystic component predominates;
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adenosis - prevails glandular component;
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mixed form (all components);
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sclerosing adenosis.
All of this relates to the diffusion of mastitis.It can also happen nodal fibrocystic breast disease.In this form of the disease found limited painful seal, over time they may grow in size.
Symptoms of fibrocystic breast
diffuse form - this is the initial stage of the disease, it is characterized by the appearance of pain in the breasts before menstruation (several days).Many women complain that they have premenstrual breast pain.Symptoms of mastitis most often mild and so they can easily be mistaken for a typical monthly breast tenderness.As a rule, with the onset of pain are "critical days".
Gradually, the pain intensifies, increases of duration and intensity.Painful discomfort often extends to the shoulder blade, the armpit, neck, any touch to the chest unpleasant.
mastalgia (mazoplaziya, mammalgia) - is an initial stage of the disease as diffuse fibrocystic breast disease.Reviews of women report pain and tissue seal.Palpation of the breast confirms these symptoms.Such a condition occurs most often in women under 35 years old.All symptoms disappear after the onset of menstruation.
Over time, the painful symptoms of fibrocystic breast weakened.The mammary glands are palpated areas of consolidation with no clear boundaries, roughness glandular lobes, fine grain.When pressed on the nipples appear allocation of various kinds.In the premenstrual period nipple discharge and painful compression increases with the onset of menses - reduced.However, complete softening glands to a normal state occurs.
next stage of the disease is considered to be the nodal breast.Nodules in chest on this form becomes more clear, often found large cysts.Such tumors can be localized in one breast or both, be single and multiple.
Nodal seal formed in diffuse mastopathy preserving all its symptoms: rough lobulation, tyazhistost, grain, discharge from the nipples.Seals can easily test the standing, lying their borders are not defined, the surrounding breast tissue compressed conceal nodules.This form of mastitis is most often diagnosed in women over 30-50 years.
Diagnostics
We discussed the symptoms, causes and forms of this disease as fibrocystic breast disease, what it is, as we know.Now let's talk about the methods of diagnosing the disease.
When the diagnosis "fibrocystic breast disease breast" treatment may be imposed only after a thorough examination.Initial examination suggests the implementation of breast palpation.To avoid possible diagnostic mistakes, the visit to the doctor-mammologu preferred schedule for 7-10 days of the menstrual cycle.In addition to the breast, the doctor examines the axillary lymph nodes and clavicle.
further diagnosis involves the following procedures:
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Ultrasonography. procedure is absolutely safe and can be used many times during a short period of time.Research can be done during pregnancy and lactation.Using this method difficult when a large amount of fatty tissue in the gland.
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X-ray mammography. This procedure is a leading method for diagnosing breast abnormalities: highly informative, makes it possible to identify small tumors, allows the analysis of the dynamics of the disease.However, x-rays will be sufficiently informative when examining young women whose breasts have a dense consistency.Also, this procedure is contraindicated in pregnancy and to carry out breastfeeding.
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Doplerosonografiya. method allows to more clearly differentiate the various diseases of the breast.
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and puncture cytology obtained biomaterial. procedure is performed in cases of suspected tumor disease and atypia.
With this illness as fibrocystic breast disease breast, treatment should be initiated after consultation with related experts: gynecologist, endocrinologist, psychotherapist.
Treatment
Since there are different forms of the disease, "fibrocystic breast disease" (fibrous form or nodes), then the treatment is carried out by different methods.First, you need to eliminate the causes and factors, which developed as a result of breast disease.
Treatment of diffuse fibrocystic breast is held by conservative methods.Drug therapy involves the use of hormonal and nonhormonal agents.Hormonal drugs are prescribed in the case of urgent need, and the results of a comprehensive survey.
Moderate fibrocystic breast disease requires compliance with certain diets: exceptions are too fatty foods, caffeine, alcohol.Non-hormonal therapy
When mastalgia used:
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Decongestants medications, NSAIDs, analgesics ("Ibuprofen", "Nurofen" and so on. D.).
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drugs that improve blood flow (B vitamins).
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Calming and sedatives (motherwort, valerian).
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Spend physiotherapy (electrophoresis using potassium iodide).
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Carry out phytotherapy based drugs such as "Mastodinon", "Vitokan", "Tazalok."
It is important to wear comfortable underwear.Using the wrong size or the shape of a bra can cause deformation of the breast, her tenderness and swelling.
Hormone therapy
Mastopatia may develop as a result of hormonal disorders in the body.To normalize female hormones prescribed anti-hormones - preparations "Tamoxifen" and "Toremifene."With the same purpose, use of oral contraceptives - medicines "Marvelon" and "Janine" under the influence of which suppresses the production of steroids, estrogens, androgens and stabilize hormone levels in the body.Also, the doctor may prescribe progestin intake - progesterone preparations ("Djufaston", "Utrozhestan"), these agents inhibit the growth of cysts and promotes the subsequent gradual regression.In some cases, experts appointed reception antiprolaktinov (drug "Parlodel"), androgen (a medicine "methyltestosterone") antagonists, gonadotrophin (means "Buserelin 'and' Zoladex ').
Remember, only a qualified technician should treat fibrocystic breast!The drugs recommended by a specialist should be taken strictly according to instructions.
Homeopathy
the treatment of this disease have been successfully used various homeopathic remedies.Patients and doctors who conducted these drugs cure fibrocystic breast, left mostly positive reviews: these funds effectively reduce prolactin levels, without causing any side effects.Data drugs include "Cyclodynon", "Remens", "Mastodinon."
Diet With this disease it is important to adjust the power.It should remove all products containing methylxanthines in its composition: coffee, tea, chocolate, all kinds, cola, cocoa.It is also recommended to refuse the use of smoked products, pickles.The daily diet should be present fresh vegetables rich in fiber, fruits, citrus, cereals.In addition to 2 liters of water per day, it is also recommended to drink herbal teas that have a diuretic and anti-edema effect.Should limit the use of salt, since it contributes to the accumulation in the body fluids and tissue edema.
Alternative Medicine
not only medication, but also non-traditional methods are treated with fibrocystic breast.Reviews acquaintances and friends of the popular methods of treatment of this disease should not become a guide to action.Any therapeutic measures should be undertaken only after consultation with a specialist.
As a complement to the main treatment doctor may recommend proven popular recipes.
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antitumor effect have these herbs as burdock, wormwood, immortelle, elder, thistle, celandine, Potentilla, birch.
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Immunomodulatory effect - aloe vera, echinacea, nard, propolis.
Surgery at the nodal mastopathy
Surgical treatment is applied in case when aspiration biopsy in punctate found atypical cells or proliferative changes in breast epithelium.Used sectoral resection (linear excision of tissue) and mastectomy (removal of the prostate area).
important to remember that Fibrocystic breast disease - is a precancerous condition.Therefore, in no case can not be ignored regular doctor visits and conduct professional examinations.Self, in turn, can cause the development of hazardous conditions, including breast cancer.Treatment in this case is much more serious: chemotherapy is breast cancer, radiation therapy, complex surgical intervention.
Conclusion After reading this article you have learned more about the disease, such as fibrocystic breast disease breast, treatment, causes and symptoms of disease were examined by us.We hope the information will be useful to you.Take care of yourself, to be sensitive to his condition, immediately reacting to the slightest changes in the body.And good luck!
