to acquire new knowledge science uses conventional techniques that everyone uses on a daily basis both at home and at work.Among the various methods of reasoning can be distinguished analysis, design, prediction, abstraction, and so on.Methods of scientific knowledge in philosophy distinguish empirical and theoretical levels.The main sources of empirical knowledge are observation and experiment.
Observation and experiment - specific scientific methods of cognition.Observation - a method of learning, in which a person is looking for a while without the personal intervention in the ongoing reality.On the contrary, the experiment - is a method of obtaining empirical knowledge based on self-selection conditions and opportunities to guide the process for using them.
specific scientific methods of cognition used in two basic levels of science - empirical and theoretical.Both are closely interrelated and are used in conjunction with any investigation.So to start the experiment, you must set some kind of goal, of the fact, that is something that can be tested using a variety of techniques.For a simple informational statistics, sampling, collection of material on the basis of observation and so on.After gathering the facts comes the stage of information processing, which implies elimination of laws, characteristics, sequences, laws and so on, it is here that the most widely used methods of scientific knowledge in philosophy.Based on specific practical base and established science as such, because any theory must be confirmed in practice, for the purpose of research - finding objective, true knowledge.
During the theoretical justification of the experiment the scientist must use theoretical thinking, which also has its own variety.In ancient times the doctrine used thought experiments, which took place through the study of possible options for the behavior of idealized objects.Today, the thought process substituted for mathematical thinking, which can reduce processing time and getting laws at times.Also, scientists can not do without a philosophical view on any process.After all, the methods of scientific knowledge in philosophy make it possible to attach it to the vision of a common world view.
In addition, methods of scientific knowledge in philosophy were particularly important in the crucial stages of scientific development.Hypotheses and generalizations of scientists is always accompanied by the most valuable scientific discoveries and achievements.Philosophical methods contribute to a more accurate description of reality and understanding of the process under study.
all scientific achievements are widely used in practice.It provides the principles of scientific knowledge:
- the use of combined experience, accumulated by mankind over the entire period of its existence,
- elimination of laws with the help of inconsistencies, hypotheses, concepts, abstractions and other methods,
- strict subordination and organization of scientific knowledge,
- truth andthe objectivity of scientific knowledge,
- science - the body of knowledge, a huge system that combines under a set of scientific methods.
principles of scientific knowledge are important for the further development and deepening of the knowledge base.Methods used in private sciences vary but often overlap each other.The most important vehicles moving in any field of science is mathematics.Calculations using a calculator first, then computer programs many times have accelerated the ability to process information.Scientific and technical progress was reflected not only in the acceleration in the processing of information, but also on the possibility of creating a single, easily accessible knowledge base.On the Internet, anyone today can find the information on the topic of interest.This is particularly important for scientists because much easier to find the old and the latest information.
