didactics called branch of pedagogy, which is entirely focused on a careful study, as well as disclosure of all the theoretical foundations of the organization is the learning process.Its most important concepts are called not only to the learning process as a whole, and its principles, methods, tools, content and form.Didactics as a science aims to answer the questions: where to teach, what, how, in what it forms and whether it is necessary at all?
Didactic principles of teaching - is primarily fundamental laws and guidelines, whose task is to call a certain set of basic, initial didactic requirements for the process of learning, its content, means, methods, forms and methods of organization.
Didactic teaching principles must know every teacher to lead a successful and useful teaching career.The first principle - focus.It requires that the content of education and training in line with the forms and methods of organization.In addition, training should correspond to the main tasks of post-secondary educational institutions, as well as curricula and programs.
Didactic principles of teaching continues to scientific principle.He says that a student must have a system of theoretical knowledge.In addition, facts, laws and phenomena should be reliable and practical actions and scientific conclusions are argued.The next principle - communication training with life.It states that the educational process is directed professionally.In addition, the reports that you need to clearly understand where in life you can apply this knowledge.
Didactic teaching principles continues the principle of consistency and systematic.This means that the teaching material strictly and logically located within the curriculum.In addition, students must consistently acquire skills, knowledge and skills, and at the same time put them into practice.There is the principle of consciousness and activity, accessibility, clarity, strength, integrated approach, developing and bringing up training.All these didactic principles of teaching are the core foundation for modern educational technologies.
Didactic learning tool - it is also a very common notion of didactics.It refers to the set of all elements of the learning environment, the teacher deliberately used for a fruitful interaction with students and focus the educational process.By means of training include training manuals, textbooks, dictionaries, textbooks, reference books, visual aids.In addition, they include various laboratory equipment in the offices of chemistry, physics.There are also training facilities - tape recorders, television sets, microscopes, computers.
Didactic teaching methods do not have a unified system.On this subject in different didacticians opinions diverge.But provisionally decided to allocate four main groups of teaching methods.The first - is explanatory and illustrative, then there is an explanation, a story, work with textbooks and lectures.The second - the problem, that is the solution of various problem situations, issues and problems.The third - a heuristic search or partially, ie, the mastery of the elements and individual stages of the process of scientific knowledge and research.Fourth - research, which means that students solve the problem by themselves, but under the strict guidance of a teacher.
Thus, didactics is a branch of science of pedagogy, which is a theory of education and training.
