With the development of man and society change and develop a philosophy that acquired new knowledge, so the fundamental question of philosophy, each philosopher interpreted in their own way, on the basis of their experience and views.
So, the basic question of philosophy Bacon interpreted as an extension of human influence on nature on the basis of new knowledge and practical application.
Spinoza and Descartes believed that the fundamental question of philosophy is to improve human nature and the nature of foreign conquest.
KA Helvetius fundamental question of philosophy seen as the essence of human happiness.
Jean Jacques Rousseau argued that the matter must be investigated in terms of inequality, and to find ways to overcome it.
representative of German classical philosophy, Kant said that the fundamental question of philosophy is the search for knowledge, before the experience was gained.Fichte IG also talked about the fundamental question of how the provisions of the basic knowledge of all areas.
Frank SL-known Russian philosopher, considered from the point of view: what is man and his true destiny.Camus, the famous French existentialist, thinking about the value of human life, whether it is necessary to live your life, whether it is in order.
The national philosophy basic question of philosophy recognized the issue of the relation of matter and consciousness, thinking and being.
From all the above, we can conclude that the philosophy is different from other sciences in that it is present in addition to the objective description of the world, is there a subjective view of the philosopher, who gives this knowledge of the importance of cultural values.On the basis of this knowledge in philosophy - is not so much abstract theory, but the most imperative, very personal knowledge.
Philosophers, comprehending being, pass it through the prism of lived experience and knowledge.
In this regard, there is a problem of philosophical knowledge, which is the question of philosophy - the science right?To answer this question you need to compare science and philosophy.
1. Philosophy, like science, seeks to find the truth through objective picture of the world.
2. Philosophical thing as objective as scientific articles, because the relationship of man to nature and the outside world is objective enough.This subject of philosophy like science subjects research also needs new knowledge and methods.
3. Philosophical truth verified all mankind for his social development.
But philosophy was not always the science side by side - in the Middle Ages philosophy moved away from science and become a "handmaiden of theology."
Features medieval philosophy is that, in moving away from the Antiquities, which sought the truth, in the Middle Ages philosophy was based on Scripture as the absolute truth.So at this time I am not a man is looking for the truth, and the truth is trying to seize the man.Medieval philosophy was based on the postulate that a person needs to know the truth, not for himself, but for its own sake, because it is God.And Christ - the unity of the divine and the human - the only representative of the absolute truth.And the task of philosophy was to find the right path to communion of mind to the truth.On the basis of the philosophy of the Middle Ages called the "handmaiden of theology."
fight against heresy and intransigence it can be explained by the fact that the tradition is not possible without the support of the authorities.A medieval world was all in the power of theocentrism that led to stagnation in science, architecture, philosophy, and all other areas of human life.This is due primarily to the upside of everything.Instead of searching for the meaning of his being a man, he was being imposed, which separated from the scientific approach.
