In this age - the age of globalization - has set scientists around the world a serious problem: what methods and ways to understand the world.The main problem to be solved today, speaking scientific and technological revolution of the 20th century and its influence on the modern world.The answer to this question will help to understand the community, how to solve the challenges ahead and to develop principles for its development in the future.
scientific and technological development and society
began more than a quarter century ago, the technological revolution has brought profound qualitative changes in science and technology, particularly in physics.The fundamental physics and the technological revolution have contributed to the emergence of human life in things and phenomena, which a few centuries ago, and no one could not conceive.Ultrasound, radioactivity, jet propulsion, electromagnetic waves - the list is not all discoveries radically change a person's life.It has become possible to transfer over long distances is not only the sound but also the image.Man conquered outer space, landed on the moon.It was split the atom, which contributed to the emergence of quantum physics - the modern physical theory.Thus, physics and the technological revolution have contributed to the deepening of the study of the material world.
value of physics and scientific and technological revolution in the development of science and technology
in the development of scientific and technical thought physics and the technological revolution are of great importance.Thanks to them, science has begun to act as a direct productive force.As an independent field of science began to function applied electronics, physical chemistry, astrophysics, biophysics, physics of solids, geophysics.Achievements X-ray crystallography, spectroscopy, and electron microscopy allowed to decipher the structure of DNA to synthesize complex protein molecules to make new discoveries in the field of genetic engineering.
also physics and the technological revolution have contributed to the use of ultrasound in different areas of production, medicine, exploration, oil production, fishing, the military industry.The big change in electronics has made the technological revolution of the 20th century.The transistor was invented, thanks to which there will be a new direction in science - Microelectronics, which allowed to create a semiconductor electronic computers.
Today, the development of technical and scientific thought is not standing still, and its movement can not be stopped.Indeed, thanks to discoveries in physics have changed not only the presentation of the material world, but also social relations, and society itself.
in what appears especially STR
As every process taking place in society, scientific and technological revolution has its own characteristics.Therefore, the scientific and technological revolution is characterized by a close relationship and even merge art with science, successful, but not always useful conquest of nature and even the man as its integral part.What mankind could achieve thanks to the STR impressive.
In addition, scientific and technological revolution is characterized by such features as:
- reduction of resource consumption and energy consumption per unit of production;
- reducing the complexity, which is achieved due to the improvement of physical and chemical parameters of technology and industrial automation;
- increasing the number of products per unit of time;
- increase economic security, reducing negative impact on the natural resources, improvement of working conditions;
- the opening of new possibilities for the production of better quality and with advanced features.
STR has led to a qualitative transformation in the technical field, based on the latest scientific achievements, as well as open with the help of the laws of nature.The processes taking place through the STR, promote social transformation in all spheres of public life.In particular, a new division of labor takes place - the professional and social, there are new branches of activity, to the forefront of scientific knowledge and information.STR is characterized by the transition to intensive growth of production, the acceleration of economic development.
