What we meant by the term "knowledge"?
Cognition - a certain human activity, which is aimed at the realization of the world and ourselves in this vast world.A man for all his life is aware of the world around him, mastering different skills.Among them you can clearly identify the material and technical skill, the production of vital goods and labor through the Spirit, which is aimed at human sensations.
main task of detecting acts of scientific knowledge of the laws of reality, namely, the natural, social, as well as the laws of reality.
The essence of knowledge is to ensure that it is necessary random, and hides behind a single common.
method of scientific knowledge in Greek is translated as a way directed to anything.The method reveals the various rules and principles that lead to the disclosure of the essence, to the solution of a specific task.
There are two main forms: theoretical and empirical.
empirical level of scientific knowledge is reduced to the study of real-world objects.Namely, the level of empirical scientific knowledge is reduced to the fact that at this stage we are studying the interaction of human contact with the surrounding natural sites.Here, a major role is played by perceptual knowledge, judgments have also a role, but they are of secondary importance.The information is obtained directly by observation, supplying various experiments or experiments.At the second level should be the formation of empirical formulations.Of course, the level of scientific knowledge of the empirical picture of the world is subject to a certain subjectivity in perception, but this aspect is inevitable wherever people relies on estimates of the area of sensory reality.
theoretical level into account, in particular, the prevalence of theories, laws, concepts, and the prevalence of mental component.Perceptual knowledge becomes a subordinate role.It is at this level there is the deepest knowledge of the parties, which were not available in the empirical level of scientific knowledge.The theoretical level of scientific knowledge - this is the highest level in knowledge.The theoretical level is based on the theoretical laws that respond clearly to this question.By theoretical knowledge we are witnessing new hypotheses and laws.
These 2 levels of theoretical knowledge should never interrupt each other and put next to each other.These levels are tightly linked.Empirical level of theoretical knowledge acts as a source, the basics of the theoretical level.In addition, the theory formed as a result of sensory images, based on an empirical level.Further empirical level can never exist apart from the theoretical.
At the empirical level of scientific knowledge, we often turn to the methods of cognition, namely observation, analysis, measurement, experiment.
On the theoretical level of scientific knowledge, we refer primarily to abstraction, analogy, simulation.
important place in the modern world is a systematic method of research.This is the old method of the theoretical level of knowledge.
From all of the above may be clear that scientific knowledge is a complex system, which includes a huge number of units, number of elements.These include the following forms of thinking: the judgments of the concept.In addition to these simple concepts appear more complex, such as a theory and a hypothesis.Everything in the world is interconnected, and the empirical level of scientific knowledge related to the theoretical.Thus, you get the basic forms of scientific knowledge allow humanity as a whole has been steadily progressing.
