This issue is quite interesting and deserves careful consideration.In the first place it should not be confused between the concepts of a "philosophy" and "philosophy of science" as two different things.Philosophy of Science - is a particular area of philosophy, it can refer to any of the existing science: mathematics, physics, chemistry, etc.
philosophy studies the fundamental principles and the general characteristics of this kind of system of values and worldviews.The subject of the philosophy of science, in this case - is a particular area of knowledge of science is here include discussions about the possibilities of science, about the area of its application.
Historical development
philosophy is of great importance to modern science, the history of the development, it have a major impact on science.Any science when she was born, initially based on the philosophy on its achievements.We can say that almost all science is derived from philosophy.
Formation of Science took place in several stages.In the beginning, scientists and thinkers did not have any data, and all their arguments were based only on their own observations and reflections.Thus, before you form, every science "detectable" on a philosophical level.After that, she was beginning to grow, it appeared specifics, began the first experiments and calculations, which have already helped to get accurate data.
philosophical reflections help define the opportunities and prospects of science, as well as the possible limits of its application.At this stage it formed the methodology and basic concepts of the philosophy of science.
Based on the foregoing, we can say that the subject of the philosophy of science - it's just science itself, its possibilities and prospects of development.
first time the term "philosophy of science" has appeared more in 1878.It has used in his work "The logic and philosophy of science," the German scientist Dühring.She planned to work his way to try to expand its reach and scope of application logic.Since then, the terminology has been actively used by other scientists.More Plato and Aristotle studied the philosophy of science, calling it the structure and the development of scientific knowledge.Already at that time it stated that the philosophy of science is inseparable from the theory of knowledge, and later these ideas were noticed in the writings of other prominent scientists.
philosophy of science in the modern world
can often face with such opinion, that philosophy is useless for modern science.However, this is not the case, object and subject of the philosophy of science have remained the same.
Science requires sacrifice, the sacrifice of any scientist is that he should be ready, that his achievement may eventually be criticized or be changed.Of course, in the history are the names of the great scientists, but each of them has worked for the common good.Achievements of the scientist will always be used in other studies, which help to make new discoveries.
In today's world, the subject of philosophy of science - a world view of society, the place of science in the modern world, its importance for development.Now very often you can hear that science brings not only benefit, in the form of social development, new achievements, etc., but also can lead to the most negative and disastrous consequences.
science and its achievements are accused in many man-made disasters, wars and accidents.She is credited with many of the changes in society, both negative and positive.This could include the Chernobyl disaster, a significant deterioration of the environment, modern wars, human problems in the social sphere, such as separation from nature, the rapid pace of life and so on.
This constant debate, to express different points of view, offered arguments "for" and "against."All this is included in the concept of "subject of philosophy of science."Every part meets something like that in a modern society.
Indeed, modern science - is a worthy and interesting subject matter.Especially now, when it has an impact on all spheres of life, and many areas of expertise overlap with each other.
