Science - Sciences Complex, which are based on natural phenomena of nature, without the intervention of the human factor;Section of Natural History.
Traditionally, the natural sciences include disciplines such as geography, biology, chemistry, physics, astronomy, geology.
Natural sciences characterized by their methods, approaches and objects of study, different from others.
At the heart of the natural sciences is the study of nature, its laws and the laws of development, a fundamental role in the study which plays observation.On the basis of this method, since ancient times people collecting the crumbs of knowledge about the world around him, analyzed and systematized them to continue to use for their needs.The huge contribution made by the observations and became the basis for all subsequent studies made by such great scholars of antiquity as Aristotle, Plato, Pythagoras, Herodotus, and many others.However, for a deeper, inner knowing and revealing the essence of all phenomena occurring some observations were not enough, and the man began to conduct experiments.One has only to recall the endless experiments with materials and substances that do alchemists in the unquenchable desire to find the elixir of eternal youth, the philosopher's stone and other miraculous substances in the pursuit of that was made so many discoveries.Or remember names such as Christopher Columbus, Sir Isaac Newton, Vasco da Gama, Einstein, Galileo, Fibonacci, Magellan - all of them were educators and promoted science, often even at the cost of his own life.But despite all the obstacles, the natural sciences have continued and continue to develop, because it is always relevant and necessary.Through their study of humanity can more fully meet their needs, finding new ways to solve problems.Thus, the natural sciences are characterized by progress and development are the driving factor.
Overall, studying nature, man has always been guided primarily analytical approach, in other words, the method of reductionism (from the Latin. Reductio - decrease).So, trying to explain another phenomenon, we are forced to consider its separate parts, component units.To explain the physiology of the human body, we proceed to its structural components: the bodies of their constituent cells, and eventually come to some indivisible part, the starting point of existence.Through knowledge of the microcosm we discover the universe.
All this has led to multiple delamination of the so-called basic science into separate disciplines, as well as the "frontier" of science, standing at the junction of the main directions.Nevertheless, all sciences are interrelated through their assimilation and interaction there are new branches of various disciplines, there is a hierarchy, and systematization.In this way, the natural sciences are characterized by interpenetration and orderly.
In addition, the natural sciences, and actively cooperate with other branches of natural science: technical, applications, social.Especially intense is manifested with the latter, as the natural and social sciences and humanities have similar methods and a common object of study - a person who is like a part of society, and part of nature.
At the junction of the natural sciences and engineering appeared bionics.
unique, multidisciplinary science, including engineering, natural and social sciences and humanities, is ecology.
From the above it can be concluded that the natural sciences are characterized by a number of factors, chief among which is their direct link with nature, significance and profound interconnectedness.
