Family - a group of people related by marriage or kinship, which provide satisfaction of public interest needs and education of children.
sociology of marriage and family distinguishes the family institution from other communities of people is not accidental.The family is one of the oldest social institutions that originated in a primitive society.The value of the family for society lies in its possibilities of reproduction of life and education of children.
Sociology of the family and marriage is the subject for the study of the family as a system of relations that is more complex than marriage.The family, as a rule, does not consist only of the spouses, but also to children, relatives and friends of the couple of people.
Braque called Historically, the company authorized and regulated form of relationship between people, which establishes their rights in relation to each other, the offspring and parents.Family relationships are built on three pillars: the relationship between the spouses, children and parents.
sociology of marriage and family studies the totality of part of the public consciousness and behavior that lead to marriage and creating a family, contribute to its development, operation, and in some cases - to decay.Therefore explores the motives, values, people's expectations , who are considering marriage and starting a family, as well as those who have a spouse throughout the development of family relations.
sociology of marriage and family separate role to the woman, believing that it was on her mind and desires depends on social and moral side of the relationship, which is the basic foundation for creating a family and its development.An integral part of most of the families are children.Advent children leads to the formation of yet another group of family relationships.
Today the institution of the family is undergoing major changes .Shaky economic conditions, financial insecurity is now a very large number of de facto unions, which are not officially registered.Also, a large enough proportion of single-parent families have today, with one parent.This is due to an increase in the percentage of divorces, which already reaches 30-50% of the number of marriages.To become a characteristic of modern society and the existence of same-sex kvazisemey that are legally recognized by the legislation of a number of developed countries.
sociology of marriage and family studies the family as part of larger social groups.Family - a component of society.In its existence, operation and development affect all cultural and socio - economic processes that occur in a given society.
According to recent reports in Russia, there were about 40 million households.About 70% of them are families consisting of couples with children.Statistics of divorces is changing with great speed and variety.
Society in general instability in families unprofitable.Therefore, the laws of society tend to impede the divorce, giving people the opportunity to review relations.
in question types of family sociology defines them as follows.
The form of marriage emit mono- and polygamy.Thus, the monogamous family - a family in which one man could account for only one wife.Polygamous - many wives.
The structure of kinship distinguish these types of families: single or the nuclear (married couple with children who are not yet married), complex (married couple with children, who are already in your own marriage).
family type determine such symptoms as social class (family workers, intellectuals, businessmen, etc.), type of population (urban, rural family), for the lifetime of the family and the number of its members.
addition allocate types of families living conditions (student, family, artists, etc.).
