Fuel and energy resources are considered the foundation of modern economic activities in any country.However, this industry is a major polluter of the natural complex.In particular, a strong negative impact on the environment has oil and opencast.
Russia's energy resources are considered to be the leading sector of the economy in the country.Advanced technology in the extraction and processing of hydrocarbon raw materials used in all phases of the development of the industry.In modern conditions is impossible without them.This is due to the high level of competition, which is why have to constantly search for more efficient forms of production processes themselves, and methods for their control.
Energy resources are complex interdisciplinary system of production and raw materials extraction, its transportation, use and distribution.
From the development of the industry depends on the technical and economic value scale, the dynamics of social production, the industry first.In accordance with the requirements of the territorial organization of this sphere, the approximate position of the sources of raw materials is the main criteria, by which the formation of the industry.Efficient energy resources are considered the basis for the formation of various industrial complexes, determining their specialization in energy-intensive industries.The main consumers are in the European part of Russia.At the same time about eighty percent of the geological reserves located in the eastern districts.This causes the transmission distance, which in turn affects the production costs.
endowed with substantial energy resources rayonoobrazuyuschey function.So close to their sources is the development of a powerful infrastructure that has a beneficial effect on the industry, the development of towns and cities.However, about ninety percent of greenhouse gas emissions, one-third of harmful compounds into the water falls on the industrial sector.
For the energy sector is characterized by well-developed industrial infrastructure, presented in the form of pipelines.They are designed to transport natural gas and petroleum products.
Energy resources are closely connected with many areas of the economy.Their production, distribution is carried out using the products of metallurgy, mechanical engineering.The development of fuel and energy spent about thirty percent of the funds.Branches of the sphere of economic yield, in turn, about 30% of industrial output.
With fuel and energy complex and related directly to the well-being of its citizens.The development of this sector can cope with problems such as unemployment, inflation.Today in Russia there are involved more than two hundred companies, which employ more than two million people.
