Rhetoric as a science - a philological discipline that studies the art of speech and gives an idea of the relevance and appropriateness of the words.Rhetoric generates a sense of the word, developing taste and society through literature dictates the manner of thought.
Rhetoric as a science teaching oratory and eloquence.She translates from Latin as "ask" and oratory - a discipline that studies the transmission and perception of speech and provides an understanding of the proper construction of speech and text, able to attract an audience and not let her attention.Thus, the features of spoken language in public statements bring together the rhetoric and poetics, calling for belief listener means of expression of speech and body movements.Education oratory generates logical, psychological, linguistic and other skills.They are aimed at developing rhetorical skills, that is grafted the ability and willingness to communicate more effectively.Throughout the history of rhetoric as a science comes down to differences on which it is qualitative, and what - no.In this connection, we formed two lines, which are considered major.
first - comes from the Greek thinker and philosopher Aristotle.He linked the rhetoric and logic together, and thought that a good speech, which was a convincing and effective.Efficiency, he drove to the ability of the conquest of the consent, sympathy and empathy the audience.Effective speech should make listeners act.Thus, Aristotle rhetoric plays the role of an object that is able to pick up the possible methods of persuasion with respect to a single object.
founder of rhetoric in the second direction was the famous ancient Athenian orator Isocrates.As his supporters, he believed that a good question is the one that is decorated with lush slovooborotami and is based on the aesthetics of speech.The persuasiveness of speech was not the main component was not the sole criterion of evaluation.Direction from Aristotle called "logical" and by Isocrates called "literary."
In today's rhetoric as a science gives us the tools for the study of oratory.And what is the rhetoric today?This ability to convince a public performance, a combination of artistry, rhetoric and psychology.
In everyday life, the ability to speak convincingly often found in the simplest of situations.For example, it may be a situation where one person in danger, and the other, noting that before, shouting and gesturing warns.Another example is the process of trading, where the seller offers his goods, assuring the buyer that the product is good, and the buyer, believing buys.To be eloquent in living conditions does not require special training, as under the influence of emotion expression and form of their presentation are formed by themselves.
There are sometimes situations when it is especially necessary to speak clearly and gracefully, and the ability to do it is not enough.There will rhetoric, from which you can podcherpnut and everything you need.The ability to manage emotions and to choose the right words to convince and keep the attention of students are taught in special schools or training.Without skills logically and emotionally to build his speech to be understood is not possible, but the fear and shyness can be a barrier to public speaking.The training program usually consists of a statement of breath, voice, diction, the basics of acting, laws, business ethics, psychology.The acquired knowledge together and give the ability to speak beautifully and convincingly.And the word has always been the main tool in achieving the objective.
