Today, perhaps, any parent knows that one of the most important indicators of children's mental development is to train his memory.A good memory will help your child not only in school, but in life.
Of course, you need to start to develop a memory from early childhood, but after 5-6 years, children need regular workouts and classes - at least until the 5-6 class.Here are some tips on how to cultivate the memory of the child of the senior preschool and school age.
Develops memory of the child 5-12 years - 8 Tips:
1. For preschool children, of course, important that classes were held in the form of games.Best of all memory of the child when trying to trains not rote memorization, and the creation and development of images and associations.It is necessary to take into account when choosing educational games.
2. For older preschoolers and primary school children are still perfect for a little more complicated version of the game to enhance memory, you practice in early childhood.
Lay on a flat surface of various objects, ask your child to close their eyes or turn away, and clear a few things.Opening his eyes, the kid should try to name exactly what items are missing.To play with the children older than 5-6 years, you can simply use a greater number of items of different shapes and types.
3. Most often ask the child to retell you do or read him fairy tales, stories, poems, sing songs heard them - a great develops memory.
4. Children of primary school age tend to spatial visualization ability - use balls, cubes, sticks, pictures and other items for the development of memory, learning arithmetic, the child or other school tricks.
using visual demonstrations and small "plays" with items and toys can even help your child memorize the whole literary themes and works.However, it is important to take into account that things have to like a child.
5. When training the child's memory should not forget about such good practices as an associative and mnemonic.These methods help to memorize abstract information.
classic example of a mnemonic technique - a way of remembering the rainbow colors and their sequence for the phrase "Every hunter wants to know where sits Pheasant".Here, the first letter of each word represents the color, but all together is easy to remember the statement.
to memorize difficult words or concepts can ask the child to write them a phrase or a short story, which he will be remembered.
can store information and associative chains - linking a particular word or phrase with the words, actions, images or concepts, which it resembles.For example, how to remember the name of the city of Bucharest?Will the old children's comic mystery: "In what city can not shoot?" So ask your child to imagine a city where the per shot ("boo!") Is arrested ("arrest").
Teach the student to junior classes invent such phrases and chains of association, and it will be much easier to learn, have to deal with less mechanical cramming lessons.
6. More often play with a preschooler or a schoolboy in the puzzle, write poems, Burime together, compose tales and stories.It helps to develop not only a child's imagination and thinking, but also the memory and at the same time serve as a good training of language skills and enrich the child's vocabulary.
7. In high school, children need to learn to group and organize training material, highlight the most important and necessary.Teach your child to outline paragraphs, articles, tutorials, and that it was interesting, let him use colored pencils, pens, markers and highlighters.
Underlining and highlighting the different colors required information, the student gradually acquire the necessary skills for further study.
retelling read here will provide you an invaluable service - just ask your child to tell only the main thought.
8. Of course, developing memory in children, we can not forget about health.For a good memory is very important that the child spill and well balanced feed.
necessary for strengthening and development of memory material - zinc, B vitamins and iron, which stimulates brain activity at all.
Zinc is found, for example, pumpkin seeds, rich in B vitamins grains, nuts, beans, cheese, milk, fish and eggs, and the iron contained in the greenery, some vegetables, dried fruits, beef liver.
