latest domestic restructuring rink took place not only on living people.It also affected the heroes of the past.Their unmasking of becoming simply the stream.Among these people were treated and underground organization "Young Guard".
«Revelations" young anti-fascists
essence of these "revelations" was that the existence of this organization is almost completely denied.According to the theory, even if these young anti-fascists, the destruction of Hitler, there, their contribution to the struggle against the invaders had a small size.Therefore, for them it is not even worth remembering.
The share of Oleg Mishka had more than others.The reason for that was his title Commissioner of the organization, which was used in the historiography of the Soviet Union.Most likely, it was the main cause of high hostility to his person "whistleblowers".
There were even rumors that Oleg Mishka, a feat which is known almost all over the world, has no relation to the "Red Guards".His mother, a rather wealthy woman in the prewar period, simply decided to earn extra money on the glory of his son.And for that, she held the identification of the corpse of an old man by giving him for dead Oleg.The same glory is not spared and others.These include the mother of Sasha and Zoe Kosmodemyanskiy Love Timofeevna.
people who engage in these matters, working in the Russian media to our time.This candidate and doctor of historical sciences, with advanced degrees and a fairly good position in society.
«Young Guard" and Oleg Mishka
Molodaya acted in the mining town of Krasnodon.It is located about 50 kilometers from Lugansk.During World War II it was called Voroshilovgrad.
In 1930-1940 the city had a large number of young workers.In the education of these young pioneers and Komsomol is dominated by the development of the spirit of Soviet ideology.Therefore, they are treated in the fight against the German occupiers in the summer of 1942 as a matter of honor.
not surprising that in a short time after the occupation Krasnodona was formed several youth groups have clandestine nature.They were created and acted independently of each other.The soldiers, who fled from captivity, also joined these communities.
Among those treated Red Army and Ivan Turkevich.He was a lieutenant, who was elected to the post of commander of the "Young Guard".It was an organization that was created in Krasnodon young anti-fascists in the early autumn of 1942.Among the representatives of the headquarters of the association concerned and Oleg Mishka, a feat which is not indifferent to our contemporaries.
main biographical facts
future hero of the Soviet Union was born on June 8, 1926.His birthplace is the town of Priluki, Chernigov which is located on the ground.In 1934 he began studying at the school of Rzhyshchiv.After 3 years, Oleg Mishka, a feat which was waiting for him in front, was forced to move with his father in the city of Luhansk region Anthracite.Change of residence and place of study was related to the divorce of his parents.
Since 1940 in Krasnodon lived his mother, Elena.Soon it moved and Oleg Mishka, the truth about the feat is to care about the world of our time.There he continued to study at the local school and met with future young guards.About him talk as bold, inquisitive and read boy.
In school, he was editor of the newspaper, amateur participants.Oleg Mishka, a feat that will remain in people's memories for a long time, was also the author of poems and short stories.They are printed in the anthology Krasnodonskaya "Youth".The main influence on the formation of his world view had works Ostrovsky, Maxim Gorky, E. Voynich Shevchenko.
Home clandestine activities
Oleg Oleg Koshevoy summer of 1942 was 16 years old.While he was not supposed to be in town.Before the occupation Krasnodona he was evacuated along with the rest.
But because of the rapid onset of the enemy they could not move for a considerable distance.So he was forced to return to the city.His mother, when told about what a feat made Oleg Mishka, said that he was at that time very grim, blackened from burning.Oleg almost smiled, and walked from corner to corner and did not know where to go.For him there was no shock that happened around.It only resulted in the soul of the hero of the future uncontrollable anger.
But after the first shock was experienced, the young man begins to look for like-minded people among his friends willing to become parties to the anti-fascist groups.In the early autumn of the same year group Koshevogo became part of the "Young Guard".Here he planned the operation of the Young, took part in various actions, liaised with other clandestine groups that operated in the city of Krasnodon and near it.
Oath of the Young
Krasnodonskaya Young guys fall of 1942 took an oath.They promised to take revenge on the enemy for all.Then the oldest of them was 19 years old, and the youngest - 14. Oleg Koshevoy, who was the chief organizer and inspirer, just turned 16 years old.
Feat Oleg Mishka, as described in many sources indicates that, fulfilled this vow as well as all other members of the anti-fascist groups.They could not break even with the inhumane torture carried out by the German occupiers after his arrest.From 15 to 30 January 1943 in a local pit mine was dropped 71 representative "Malodoy Guard."Some of them at that time were still alive.Others were shot as before.
After a few days in the city Rovenki held shooting Oleg Mishka, Lyubov Shevtsova, Seeds Ostapenko, Dmitry Ogurtsov and Victor Subbotin.Another four young men were executed in other areas.Before dying, they all suffered inhuman and torture.They did not live to see the liberation Krasnodon.The Red Army came to town February 14, 1943, just days after their death.
Koshevogo activities in the underground organization
most desperate and courageous party "Young Guard" was Oleg Mishka.The feat briefly and clearly enough testifies to this.Without his attention is not held virtually no combat operations.Hero engaged in distribution of leaflets, directed the operations associated with the defeat of the Nazis and the collection of machines required for full activity of the Young weapons.But this is not all underground works, which led Oleg Mishka.The feat briefly spoke about the activity of the hero:
- he and his supporters set fire to fruitful collection of bread that was to be sent to Germany;
- to his credit many released prisoners.
He was also coordinator of the actions of all the underground groups that were in the area of the city of Krasnodon.Young members of the Komsomol, which were part of the "Young Guard", were inspired by the glory of victory of our army, which chased away the enemy was in the near time to liberate the city from the enemy.It served as a pretext for increased action of the Young.They became more daring and bold.Because of their youth, they felt invulnerable.
activities of the Young
young people who were part of a clandestine organization, were not familiar with the laws of the underground.But that did not stop them for some time to break numerous plans of enemy powers and to raise them to fight the inhabitants of cities and towns.
Assignments and activities that are performed Oleg Mishka (exploits helped him to make his supporters, participants of the "Young Guard»):
- active dissemination of propaganda leaflets;
- setting 4 radios and informing the population of the city of all the reports News;
- welcome new people to the ranks of the Young Communist League;
- issue at hand who came to the temporary identity;
- acceptance of membership fees;
- preparation of an armed uprising, weapons production;
- conduct various acts of sabotage (liberation fighters from the concentration camp, killing enemy officers, undermining their cars, etc.).
Betrayal, arrests and executions
Over time, the ranks of the organization has been involved a very wide range of young people.Among them were those who proved to be less resistant and hardy.This was the main reason that it has been disclosed by police officers.
In January 1943, began mass arrests of the Young.They received from the staff an indication of emergency out of town.Small groups of young underground fighters had to make imperceptible movement to the front line.Oleg Mishka, a feat which speaks of him as a brave enough man in the group with some of his supporters made an attempt of crossing the front line.But she was unsuccessful.
Return death
So on January 11, he returned to the city in a very exhausted and tired state.Despite this, the next day Oleg Mishka (feat photos can be found in historical reports) sent to the sides.On the way to it near the town retains its Rovenki field gendarmerie.Hero was first taken to a local police station, and then - to the district gendarmerie.
If it were more unfilled time Komsomol identity and printing clandestine organization and its Komsomol card, which could not leave even at the time.I could not hide in the forest, these clues Oleg Mishka.The feat briefly and vividly shows him as a dedicated man.
Scary interrogation and execution of Oleg Mishka
future Hero of the Soviet Union during the interrogation held heroically.He never bowed his head, firmly and heroically endured all the torture.And in this situation made Oleg Mishka feat.Summary of it is that the unshakable will and resistance does not fall under the pressure of hot iron, Scourge of torture and other sophisticated enemy.
During the torture he once prophesied loudly defeat enemies.After all, our troops were so close.From what torture and abuse endured sixteen Commissioner prison bars, he became completely gray.But it is up to the last breath was a proud and unconquered, not to betray his comrades and of the sacred cause to which devoted his life.So I administer Oleg Mishka feat.Summary it can not transmit all the power and influence of this historic man.
9 February 1943 his heart stopped a bullet ejected from the weapon of Hitler's hangman.It happened in the woods rattlesnake.At that time, the execution took almost all his colleagues and associates.And after 3 days, February 14, 1943 entered the city the troops of the Red Army.
Postwar thank the Young
Ashes Oleg Mishka March 20, 1943 buried in a mass grave, which is located in the city center Rovenki.In a short time, and the names of those who have dedicated their lives underground activity in the occupation, they will be named the street and the organization.Writers write about them their works.Directed remove movies.
They fulfilled his vow to end.And their names to this day shine in the eternal glory.
