When communicating we use different words, build a variety of proposals and expressions.And hardly anyone thinks about what parts of speech he uses in his conversations.When the pronunciation of a word not everyone will come to mind to analyze what it is: a noun, adjective, verb or some form of it.
Another thing, when you need to analyze the proposal in writing on schoolwork.Here and spread the word in different categories.
What part of speech?
Everything in the world is divided into different categories.So we are, people are accustomed to lay all "on the shelves" that there was no hint of the chaos.The same thing we did with science.We share different things and events on the types, types, subtypes, and so on.Of course, it is very convenient when all systemized.
This approach applies to the parts of speech.After all, they represent?These words, which are divided into different categories according to common features, morphological and syntactic.Thus, they represent a part of speech (eg, noun, adjective, verb, and so on).Each of them has its own characteristics and has played a role in the proposals.
Parts of Speech in Russian
total of ten parts of speech.They can also be categorized.The first group includes: noun ( mom, gift, sun ), adjective ( my mother, gift, solar ), numeral ( one, two, three ) and pronoun ( it, I, we, ourselves).They represent the object and its attributes.
next category includes a verb and adverb.It defines what properties a sign of action.
There are parts of speech that called for special services (particles, prepositions, conjunctions).They connect the words and the sentence.Particle gives meaning and emotional load.
As we can see, the part of speech (noun, adjective, verb, and so on. D.) Have their own specific characteristics and perform certain roles in the structure of sentences.
noun
What is the part of speech?It is intended to refer to an object.It answers the questions of "who" or "what".For example: dad, cat, television, flowers .It is also responsible for other matters, depending on the declination for case and number.For example, "who", "what" - person tree.
Nouns are of different genera (female: force will ; men: sheep, forest ; median: towel box ; overall: crybaby doctor) .
differ in the number (singular and plural are: book - the book, the cloud - cloud goat - the goats, a chair - chairs, wood - trees ).
are divided into animate ( protein ) and inanimate ( stone ).At the same time it is very difficult to determine what is meant is a noun.Verbs, adjectives and other parts of speech do not share such views.Not to be mistaken with the fact animate object or not, you need to learn some rules.
What is an adjective?
beautiful, kind, wonderful, clear - all signs of any subject.These words - adjectives.They answer the question "what".
As with nouns, adjectives vary by gender: bright, bright, bright (there are three types: male - bad , female - good, and medium - smart );by the numbers: good - good ;cases will: good, good, good .
There are qualitative (show whatever the properties of the object, which can be of varying intensity, be concise and different varying degrees of comparison: white - white - whiter ), relative (refer to anything: iron, brick, door, window ) and possessive (indicate affiliation: sister's, father's, grandmother ).
We examined what constitutes a noun, an adjective.Verb - the next part of the speech, which will be discussed in this article.
What is a verb?
words for actions, responding to the question "what to do" - verbs.They have a number of attributes (passed - handed), the person time ( do - do - do ), voice, mood (subjunctive), kind ( saw - saw ).
Many incorrectly indicate the number of parts of speech of the Russian language, given some of the words.Nouns, adjectives, verbs are of various kinds.And some take these kinds of parts of speech.Last - Verbs - have different shapes, which are also often seen as a part of speech.Then we pay them some attention.
forms of the verb participle, gerund many perceive as the parts of speech.But in fact they are merely forms of the verb.Communion refers to the action (state) changing with time the characteristic of the object.For example: reading grandfather .Gerund - action as a sign of another action.For example: said, looking after;I made in retrospect .
In another case with an infinitive.It is usually seen as a form of the verb.And rightly so.He has no facial features, time, number of collateral, as well as mood and kind.For example: think, read, write, run, start .
Communion also has these features.It has characteristics similar to the adjective, a verb.Adjective, noun offer built using objects and their attributes.Communion also refers to the action (the state) as a feature of an object that can change over time.This feature is different from the name and the adjective with which it is sometimes confused too.
Communion is valid (the action performed by the carrier trait, for example - playing child ) and Passive (symptom arising due to the impact on its carrier, for example - persecuted refugees ).
What is an adverb?
The next part of the speech, a sign indicating the actions of the subject, is of good quality - unchangeability.It is an adverb.Most often it refers to a verb, indicating the sign of action.For example: spoke slowly, staring excitedly .It is also often a sign of an adverb indicates the sign (for example: brightly painted eyes, a very strange story ), at least - the signs of the object (for example: step forward, reading aloud ).
on different types of speech are divided into many parts.For example, a noun, an adjective, a verb.The adverb is divided into categories.A total of six.
- adverbs of manner.They answer the questions "how", the "how".Examples: sleep badly, cook a quick, ride on horseback, live together .
- adverbs of time ("when").Examples: learned yesterday, rose today, came in the morning and returned in the evening was in the summer, skate in winter, happened the day before, rest is now and so on. D.
- Adverbs place to answer the question "where", "how", "where".For example: to be here, to go out of here .
- adverb of degree and actions ("how much", "how").This may include words such as a lot, a little, twice, very, very and so on. D.
- Adverbs reason, answer the question "why" and "why" - the next digit.It includes words such as foolish, spur of the moment .
- Adverbs goals, answer the question "for what purpose", "why".For example: poisoned on purpose to spite Framed left specifically .
Conclusion In this article we looked at some of the parts of speech: noun, adjective, verb and adverb.Each of them has its own characteristics and affects the construction of sentences, so they are important and necessary.No wonder they are called parts of speech.It offers components, without which it is not.
