face of a young Fyodor Tiutchev knows almost no one.In the portraits, he has depicted in his later years with a serious, sad eyes, gray thinning hair, a high forehead, long fingers, dry lips.So, actually, Tiutchev and came to poetry - a serious and mature.His debut is considered to be the publication of 24 works in the 3rd and 4th books "Contemporary" in 1836.
What were the main motives lyric Tyutchev?How important is a sense in his work?The most vivid example of the expression of feelings and experiences of the hero in poetry will be presented in the article "Denisevsky cycle."It is in the works included in it, most clearly and accurately convey the characteristics of the lyrics Tiutchev.
first wife
Tiutchev left Russia at the age of nineteen, went to Munich.There he met Emilia Eleanor Botmer.In 1826 he married and became the father of three daughters later.By the end of 1837 Tiutchev was appointed senior secretary in Turin.Before that, he and his family visited Russia.From there a new job Tiutchev went alone, but his wife and children left in the care of relatives.First, he wanted to settle in a new place.Eleanor and her daughters on the boat sailed from St. Petersburg.Not far from the shores of Prussia on board suddenly the fire started.The ship sank.Eleanor behaved heroically - rescued children.However, all the property of the family went to the bottom.Soon suffering from shock Tiutchev's wife was seriously ill.She died at the end of August 1838.The loss for Fedor was a great grief.It is enough to say that he is completely turned gray at 35 years.
feelings in the poet
adherents of "pure art" characterized by high culture, worship of the perfection of the samples of classical music, sculpture, painting.They are characterized by a romantic aspiration to the ideal of beauty, the desire to join the sublime, "another" world.When analyzing poetry Tiutchev, you can see how his work is reflected in the artistic attitude.His works are imbued with powerful drama, tragical sound.This is all due to the experiences that are experienced in their lives Tiutchev.Poems about love born out of suffering, real pain, feelings of remorse and guilt, irreparable loss.
"Denisevsky cycle"
works that are included in it, reveals all the originality of poetry Tiutchev.They are considered the highest achievement of romanticism in his work.The works devoted to the feeling that the poet has experienced in his declining years Elena Denisiev.Their affair lasted fourteen years.It ended the death of Elena Alexandrovna of consumption.In the eyes of the secular society of their relationship was shameful, "lawless".Therefore, after the death of the poet Denisiev continued to blame himself that caused suffering beloved, he failed to protect her from human judgment.It clearly shows the deep feelings the poem Tiutchev "Last Love":
Oh, on the slopes of our years
Gentle we love superstitious ...
Shine, shine, light farewell
Love last night dawn!
force with which the line applies to the reader, is based on sincerity and artlessness of expression endured deep thoughts about transience unique great happiness that is gone, unfortunately, forever.Love in the lyrics Tiutchev looks like a supreme gift, a mystery.It can not be controlled, bizarre, exciting.Tayascheesya at heart a vague desire suddenly erupts explosive passion.Sacrifice and tenderness can suddenly turn into a "fateful fight".The death of a beloved woman claimed desires, dreams.Colours of life, especially bright, faded instantly.All this is accurately captured in the comparison that uses Tiutchev.Poems about love, where man is likened to a bird with broken wings, convey a sense of shock of bereavement, impotence and emptiness.
Who was Elena Denisiev poet?
about this woman - the last, secret, painful and passionate love Tiutchev - almost nothing is known.And with that we know a lot.Elena Denisiev is the destination for more than fifteen works that wrote Tiutchev.Poems of Love, dedicated to the woman, became truly a masterpiece, one of the most precious in the classical Russian poetry of the 19th century.Such a number of works - a lot for a woman who loved selflessly.But it's too little to feel torn heart.During the life of a victim of love was Elena, and after her death the victim was himself Tiutchev.Maybe he gave her too little sense, but without her, her ardor and tenderness, he could not live.
ratio of the poet's feelings
At the very Tiutchev was a huge need for love.Without it there is no life, he was sure.But the need for it was not so much love as to be loved.The work, written in the 30th year ("This day, I remember ..."), the poet opened a new world.For him, it began a completely new life.But this did not happen because he began to love, but because he felt loved.This is confirmed by his line:
"Love confession
gold plucked from her breast ..."
world changed in an instant, when the poet learned that love.In this sense the experience becomes more understandable dissatisfaction of those who have been gentle with him, close to him.For him, there was a faithful, but he did not rule out treason (as well as a betrayal of fidelity is not rejected).The theme of love in the lyric drama associated with Tiutchev, incorrect fidelity, fervor and depth of feeling.All of them have passed through the life of the poet, finding reflected in his work.
crisis of perception senses
The bitter recognition Tiutchev St. George says that, despite the high poetic nature of Elena Alexandrovna, the verses she did not put a penny in general and his own in particular.Only those works Denisiev perceived with delight, in which the poet expresses his feelings for her, talking about them publicly and openly.That is, in his opinion, it was valuable to her - to the whole world knew what it was for him.In a letter to St George Tiutchev says an incident that occurred on the walk.Denisiev expressed the desire that the poet seriously started secondary publication of their works, while confessing that she would be pleased to see his name at the head of the publication.But instead of adoration, love and gratitude poet disagreed, understanding her desire some reluctance.He felt that this requirement is not very generous with her hand, because, knowing the degree of membership (Elena said, "You are my own," referring to the poet), she did not have much to even any evidence in the form of printed statements thatcould offend other people.
Death Denisiev
relationship with poet Elena Alexandrovna lasted fourteen years.By the end of this period Denisiev lot of hurt.A letter she wrote to her sister.In them she called Fyodor Ivanovich "my dear God."They said, and that in the last summer of her life Denisiev daughter, Lola, almost every evening with the poet went to ride on the island, they are coming back late.Elena and enjoy it, and sad, because she was alone in a stuffy room or a shared society any tender-hearted woman, who wished to see her.The summer is therefore particularly sought abroad.Petersburg pressed him - it follows from the correspondence with his second wife.But there, abroad, he grasped the impact, and are therefore not able to recover from him even before his death.Two months after the death of St. George Denisiev Tiutchev wrote that only when the life of Elena Alexandrovna he was a person just for her and only her love realize themselves.
life after the death of the poet Elena Alexandrovna
Denisiev died in 1864, August 4.In early October, in a letter to St. George Tiutchev he writes about the boundless feeling of "hunger hungry."He has not lived, the wound did not heal.He felt excruciating worthless, meaningless living.It reflects the love poems Tiutchev.Poems illustrate all the fighting that took place there after the loss.However, it should be said that a week after the letter to St. George poet wrote lines devoted Akinfiev.But this work can testify only about the needs in the community, especially the women, who, in fact, never left Fedor ever.Although this external sociability, affection and talkativeness, gaping emptiness inside.After the death of Denisiev love poems Tiutchev reflected the deadness of his soul, dull depression and the inability to realize itself.But while living suffering, inability to feel a sense of power was opposed Denisiev.All this was reflected in the lines of his "suffering stagnation."
In late June, Tiutchev acknowledged in a letter to St. George that not a single day passed without his amazement how people can continue living, even though he "ripped the heart and cut off his head."Fifteen years have passed since the death of Denisiev.That summer, he has remembered the death of his two anniversary mournful strings.In St. Petersburg, July 15, he wrote, "Today, one fifteen years have passed ...".Third August Ovstug he wrote lines about the severity of his burden on the memory of the fateful day.
Mourning in the works of the poet Tiutchev
getting harder every day.His close marked irritability of the poet: he wanted more sympathy with him.In another letter he speaks of shakiness nerves, the inability to hold a pen in his hand.After some time, the poet writes about how pathetic and despicable people in their ability to survive all.But six months later, in verse to Bludova he wrote that "to survive - does not mean to live."Later in his lines, he will talk about the suffering experienced by his soul.
Death
poet Tiutchev weighed down by the thought of going abroad.He said that there it is even worse, even more clearly felt this emptiness.His second wife, he wrote that notices that becomes even more unbearable;his irritation develops that fatigue he felt after all attempts to somehow entertain themselves.Years passed.Over time, the name of the correspondence of Elena Alexandrovna disappears.Tiutchev had to live very long.Poet died in 1873, the year in July.
Love poetry Tiutchev in the last years of his life has been so full of feelings.The lines, which he dedicated to different women (in letters to Elena Uslar-Bogdanova, jokingly works to the Grand Duchess, madrigals to Akinfevoy-Gorchakova), expressed a "reflection", flashes and shadows, light breath of the last strong and deep feelings of the poet ElenaDenisiev.His later poems were merely an attempt to fill the emptiness of the heart, which was formed after the departure of the beloved.
"Denisevsky cycle" - a miraculous woman monument
Elena inspired the poet for fourteen years.It is difficult today to judge the depth of feelings and Tiutchev Denisiev each other.Their relationship was somewhat strange, incomprehensible to many.But this love was in the poet's life.Especially difficult for Elena Alexandrovna - in such cases, usually light to justify a man and a woman accused.Despite all the hardships of life, the complexity of some sacrifice, painfully, all that reflected the love poems Tiutchev (verses), is permeated with a soft, tremulous adoration of each other.The works of this period were truly poetic masterpiece of world literature.
main motives lyric Tyutchev and Turgenev.Brief comparative characteristics
Features poetry Tiutchev manifest that feeling for him was bliss and despair, and tension, carrying human happiness and suffering.And all this drama is disclosed in lines dedicated Denisiev.Refusing to narrow subjective consideration the woman he loved, he seeks to objectively reveal her identity, her inner world.The poet focuses on a description of their experiences through a close insight into the spirituality of women.Describing the symptoms of feeling, it reveals her inner world.
psychological warehouse favorite in "Denisevskom cycle" is similar to Turgenev heroines.And Turgenev, and Tiutchev feeling - "fateful fight".But while the first present historical and social conditioning of personality in the field of the senses.Psychological situation reflected in the works of Turgenev, showed the real picture of the relationship between people 50-60-ies., Emerged in the leading circles of sense of responsibility for the fate of women.
In his meditations on the proportion of women, their character, Tiutchev close to Turgenev.So, beloved in "Denisevskom cycle" resembles the heroine of the story "Three meetings".Mental state of women in the works of Fyodor Ivanovich reflects not only universal, but personal experience noble hero 50s, illustrated in the narratives of the period in the work of Ostrovsky, Goncharov, Turgenev.Inferiority hero seen in the bitter self-criticism.In some cases, you can see lines of Tiutchev textual convergence with the works of Turgenev, which expressed love of suffering.
Conclusion
Fedor Tiutchev Ivaanovich praised the strength of feeling in the woman.That was the main thing for him.His fiancee in verse appeared as a real heroine of love.Therefore reserves its right to a feeling, to fight for him.The heroine of his love reveals itself, their best qualities and possibilities.The very sense of the poet and revealed the inner strength of a man, and how the attitude that emerged between people, but subservient to public influence.
Tyutcheva heroes - people who are not cut off from life, and common, strong and weak at the same time, but unable to disentangle from the contradictions.Love poetry Tiutchev is one of the best poetic works of Russian literature.His creations strikes inexhaustible wealth of the Russian language.At the same time distinguished by Tiutchev his exacting attitude to the poetic skill.
Tolstoy, speaking about the poet admits his artistic talent and his sensitivity to the museum.He encouraged young writers to learn this skill harmoniously combine form and content.Topics poetry Tiutchev over time more and more saturated with fine, concrete.It does not pass without a trace for the poet and the experience of Russian realism.Completing the era of romanticism, his poems Tiutchev goes far beyond its borders.The poetry becomes a kind of harbinger of the beginning of the artistic movement that emerged at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
