In 1792 in the "Journal of the Moscow" was first published novel by Nikolai Karamzin's "Poor Liza".This work has caused a lot of positive emotions in the writer's contemporaries, youth enthusiastically apprehended him.People specifically sought out the places described in the book, and found them, couples were strolling near the Simonov Monastery, and said the author of a pond where drowned heroine, renamed "Lysine pond."
mismatch lead the realities of life
Many of the new introduced in the Russian literature of XVIII century Karamzin."Poor Liza" (analysis of the product showed that the story is an example of sentimentalism) shocked his contemporaries sincere feelings of the protagonists.The love story between a nobleman and a simple peasant woman, the development of their relationship - it was all new to the end of the XVIII century, so not all readers will pay attention to some of the contradictions that made Karamzin.
«Poor Liza" (analysis of the novel did in the era of realism) struck by the fact that all the characters communicate in the same language.In real life, it could not be, because the author and nobleman Erast belong to a society with a secular education and speak accordingly, but Lisa and her mother belong to commoners who do not understand the lofty phrases.But the writer in front of the goal is not to show the real life, and beautifully describe the tragic love story of two people, get sympathy from readers.
Disclaimer representations Jean Jacques Rousseau
Analysis "Poor Liza" Karamzin shows that the writer sought to refute the allegations of the French philosopher and sentimentalist Rousseau, who sincerely believed that the renunciation of human civilization to make him happy.The thoughts of the protagonist Erastus fully comply ideas of Jean Jacques.Noble has a vivid imagination, well read, likes romantic and idealistic history, often mentally transported to the past, when people are free from the conventions, commitments, and did just that walked, loved, and spent their days idly.
After meeting with Erast Lisa decides to give in to pure joy and forget about the conventions.According to the ideas of Rousseau, a nobleman had to find happiness in the arms of a simple peasant, but everything in life is much more complicated than in the novels.Analysis of "Poor Liza" Karamzin shows that Erast was not able to destroy the wall of class.Love two socially unequal people does not seem clear, over time the feelings of a young man grow cold.
Sympathy heroes
Analysis "Poor Liza" Karamzin reveals that the author sympathizes with the main characters.He can warn them of errors, because the story was told by Erast 30 years after the tragic events.Suicide is strictly condemned by the Church, but Karamzin just sad that she died a perfect body and soul life.He does not see anything blasphemous in suicide and drowning in a pond and even conjures up thoughts of predromanticheskoy literature.
Analysis "Poor Liza" Karamzin said that the author fully contested judgment Rousseau, close to nature does not help the main character to survive fallen to its share of trials and re protagonist.
