When Samuel Marshak wrote about the "man in the street scattered Basseynoy", he did not know how fast we will look at this guy.In an era klipovoy thinking almost impossible to keep in mind the dozens of cases and at the same time remember we locked the door, Lee said on the importance of writing and not forgotten in a taxi if your weekly.
Fortunately, there are ways - mnemonics - that will easily cope with this scourge.Share interesting example.
When it all started?
By mnemonic device resorted King Francis I of France and the English King Henry III.System is used to facilitate memorization, and Shakespeare - his theater "Globe" is often called the "theater of memory".
system memory and memory training expounded in his writings, philosophers of the XVII century (such as Francis Bacon in his book "On improvement of Sciences"), and some scientists have argued that Leibniz invented the differential and integral calculus, trying to create a mnemonic system that would allow easiermemorize numbers.So the training system and improve memory - practice, proven for centuries.
How do they do it?
famous chess player Garry Pillsbury was known not only as a great player, but also as a man who had a phenomenal memory.One day, two professors have decided to conduct an experiment and asked Pillsbury to remember after reading a list of 30 words.Chess reproduced from memory a list of forward and reverse.I must say that the list of words, reading Pillsbury, it was hard to remember.
Here are these words: "antipyretic" "periosteum" "takadiastaza", "plasmon", "Ambrosia", "trelkeld", "streptococcus", "Staphylococcus aureus", "micrococcus", "plasmodium", "Mississippi"Freiheit *, «Philadelphia," "Cincinnati", "athletics", "no war", "Etchenberg", "american", "Russian", "Philosophy", "Pitgitersryust", "Salmagundi", "Umizillikutsi", "Shlehtersnek"" Maninzama "," Theosophy "," catechism "," matesrolmops. "
How did he do it?
Antique machinery Loci
Greek and Roman orators with incredible accuracy uttered his long speech, memorizing them - thought by thought - by heart, using mnemonic techniques for this.Essentially, they tied each of his speech to a place of their homes.Places in homes called Latin loci.My first thought the speech was associated with the front door, the second - from the hallway, and the third - with some piece of furniture in it, and so on.
When the speaker had - thought by thought - a speech, he presented himself as the entrance to his house.Imagining the front door, he recalled the first thesis of speech and so on, until the end of the speech.This technique of memorizing by forming associations with places or loci, left its mark in English, where to emphasize the first, the main idea, say in the first place (first, in the first place).
Illogical picture
order to remember any new piece of information, it should be any fun way connected with the fact that you already know or remember.The only thing you need to do - to create a funny picture or mental image that links these two things.This in no case do not try to link them logically into some meaningful coherent whole.
Suppose you want to remember the sequence of the following few words: plane tree, envelope, earring, bucket ball, salami, star nose.
Ok, now imagine the plane.In order to link the plane and wood, the picture has to be funny, ridiculous and impossible to portray.For example, the giant tree flying through the sky as the plane;planes grow on trees.Select one or create their own, the same absurd and clearly imagine it.Invented and linking all the pictures you memorize the sequence of words in the "hurray".
Method associations and the fight against distraction
Develop the habit of forming associations, and this method will help you in many situations.For example, you sit at a table and writing something.The phone rings.You automatically lay the pencil behind his ear.A few minutes you are on the phone, and then half an hour looking for a pencil that lies quietly behind your ear.Do you want to continue to avoid this trouble?Well, then the next time the phone rings, and you are familiar gesture shove a pencil behind his ear, draw yourself a clear picture: "See," as you tuck the entire length of the pencil in your ear.
such a sight, of course, you can plunge into horror, but you'll know exactly where to Delhi pencil.It is foolish Association - tucked into the ear of a pencil - make you in a split second to think about two things: 1) pencil, 2) on where you touched it.Problem solved!
Remember the languages
method of replacement words can be applied to any word in any language.Such technology allows you to store up to 200 foreign words in a week, with training to 30 minutes a day.There is not a word that would not look like a word of the native language or would not cause associations.
In order to remember the meaning of a simple French word père («father»), enough to imagine that your father - a member of the British House of Peers.This method can be applied to queries in the same way as the words."How much is it?" Will be in French: Combien est-ce?(Combo es?).Imagine a harvester with a huge letter "C" on board - combine with the "es".
most important thing - to train the mind to the formation of associations of fast fun.And then you kill two birds at once: distraction and a bad mood.
Based on the book Harry Lorraine "Development of memory."
Articles Source: shkolazhizni.ru
