Everyone wants to feel protected from any kind of trouble was.But the modern world is unpredictable.So, there is a need to take care of achieving security.What does it mean?This condition implies the protection of the vital interests of the individual and the state and society as a whole from various external or internal threats.Thus, safety is an inherent property of all known systems.In itself, the search term is complex and has its own classification.
Forms Life Safety
Now allocate dozen of its categories: environmental, industrial, information, fire, economic, military, internal, external, national ... All the main types of security that the actions taken by governments of all countries of the world.In the following material will be considered in detail each of these categories.
Environmental protection
This group includes such conditions, actions, and processes that are aimed at ensuring the ecological balance in the existing environment.It should be noted that such forms of security should not bear any harm or threats as the normal life of the system.In addition, environmental security involves all sorts of measures to ensure protection of the most important interests of each individual and humanity as a whole, as well as the natural environment of any existing or potential threats.The latter, in turn, can be created both anthropogenic and natural factors affecting the world around us.Existing types of safety of life mean that the objects of environmental protection are spiritual and material needs of subjects of their rights.In addition, they rank all sorts of natural resources, as well as the whole environment as the material basis of the State and social development.
Systematics DL
Like all other kinds of security, environmental security has its own procedure.In this case, it is a special mechanism that provides value allowed the negative impact of both natural and anthropogenic factors on the man himself and his environment.They traditionally include a comprehensive environmental assessment, monitoring of areas and all kinds of management decisions.The methods of providing security include:
1. Methods for monitoring the quality of the natural environment (strictly quantitative measurement methods).This group includes only those methods that can give an accurate result for the value of a numeric parameter.These include chemical, optical, physical, etc., Or biological agents (they are referred to qualitative methods, because the result is in verbal form).
2. The methods include modeling and forecasting possible outcomes (system analysis, dynamics, etc.).
3. Combined Methods: composed of various groups of the above means (eg, eco-toxicological).
4. Quality management of the natural environment.
National Security
under this category types of security are a set of officially accepted directions and development objectives, as well as a nationwide strategy with regard to the maintenance of security level of each individual and the state of the public in general against external and internal threats to the different nature (political,social, military, environmental, technological and so on) with timely account existing capabilities and resources.Thus, national security consists of many separate groups: government, technological, informational, social, energy, economic and others.In addition, a separate defense identity should be allocated.Consequently, there are now a variety types of security threats normal functioning of the country.Provide the required level of security includes the whole range of legal, health care, military, social and political processes and activities, the main task of which is to achieve a normal life of the nation, as well as a preliminary removal of all possible threats.Examples of these actions include the protection of traditional political and social system, territorial integrity and sovereignty, independence, nation, public order, and more.Thus, the authorities who are responsible for national security - is the intelligence, military, law enforcement and health structures.
Hazardous facilities
addition to all other currently allocate these types of security threats that arise during any emergency situations in the industrial sector.This category includes the consequences of the occurrence of the above mentioned threats.It should be noted that these types of security does not fall within the scope of occupational safety.Both of these topics are only partially affect each other.The main objective of industrial security is considered to be the minimization or complete absence of the consequences of accidents at work.Separately it is necessary to clarify what exactly is meant by the above named definition.The accident - is the destruction of any technical devices and / or structures used in production.This category also rank as uncontrolled explosions and releases of hazardous to humans or the environment substances.At the same time labor protection aimed at preserving the health and lives of employees.Thus, on the basis of all the above, the conclusion that there are emergency situations that do not harm employees.However, the reverse can also occasions when there is a threat to health or life of employees.
Types fire
Perhaps one of the worst disasters in the world today is a fire, because during the course of chemical reactions are isolated and spread rapidly various products of combustion.Therefore, it is necessary to take all possible measures to prevent the threat of its occurrence.These types of security traditionally include a set of measures, which is characterized by the possibility of eliminating the threat of the emergence and spread of fire.In addition, special attention is paid to the effects of the most dangerous factors on different people and property.Consequently, fire safety achieved by the installation of fire prevention systems and special fire protection.In addition, among workers periodically necessary to carry out a variety of organizational and technical measures and briefings.Such actions will help to improve literacy of citizens in emergency situations.It should be noted that such conversations - the most common types of briefings on fire safety.
basic principle
All current regulations are built on a common position which states that the emergence and development of the fire is impossible if the interaction is completely eliminated, and the source of ignition of any combustible material.Actually, on the basis of the above principle and carried out the development of rules on fire safety.Thus, the main objective of all such activities becomes a division of the fire source and a combustible material to prevent ignition.However, in many cases it is impossible to complete the separation of the above-mentioned parts, because it is thanks to them suschestvlyaetsya process.In such situations, dangerous spaces and equipment that is in them, securely protected by special automatic systems, such as alarm (light, sound, etc.) and emergency shutdown.
Types briefings on fire safety
As mentioned earlier, one of the most effective organizational and technical measures are interviews with employees of the company.Currently, the following types of personnel safety briefings: introductory, primary, second, unscheduled and targeted.All of them are aimed at improving literacy actions of employees in the event of fire.
Information security
Currently such category is a special condition of man-made environment.It is characterized by the maximum data protection.These kinds of information security aimed at preventing so-called "leak" important information, as well as the suppression of unauthorized actions against them.The basis for ensuring the information security of any of the protected object is considered to be the installation of specialized devices.They are known as information security management system (SOIB).It is believed that every major facility or organization who work with confidential information, are actively using these devices.Thus, these types of security systems must:
1. meet the requirements of your organization.
2. Observe the requirements of both international and national law.
3. Implement standards and tried and tested practice of building systems.
4. Highlight units and to distribute between areas of responsibility.
5. Exercise prescription information security policy.
Occupational Safety
In today's world, the principle according to which every person has the right to work.Last conditioned by the needs and priorities of the subject.However, all this is necessary to protect the employer from the employee's potential dangers that may arise during the production activity.Currently, the following types of safety: legal, organizational, technical, socio-economic and other measures aimed at creating favorable conditions for each employee.
financial security
This condition is characterized by the presence of a subject traditionally stable earnings and other resources, the possession of which allows you to maintain a normal standard of living in the current period, so in the near future.These types of safety include the preservation of the usual pay, security of employment and cash flow planning for future periods.
protection against military threats
This category can be seen as an important component of the national security.This wording implies both security of every individual and the entire state and society from military threats.Thus, one can say that the probability of occurrence of events described above is minimized.Similar results can be achieved due to lack of motivation to use military force.Among other things, it should be noted that this category of security has a set of both internal and external aspects.The first illustrate the ability to deter aggression from outside, as well as the possibility of opposition.The latter, in turn, represent a system of measures aimed at creating and maintaining the readiness of every citizen to the prevention of armed conflicts.
Internal security
consider the group focused on the implementation of various measures to establish and maintain a secure environment in the country.All these activities should be developed, focusing on the successful fight with all sorts of offenses within a specific state.
protection from outside influence
believed that the so-called external security is traditionally achieved through the correct resolution of economic, political, social and other situations that occur outside the country.The main and most important goal of such measures is to prevent the threat of international terrorism.
