Recreational activities: types, nature and characteristics

pace of modern life requires a person an incredible physical and moral impact.But not all the work!If the average worker at least once a year, not to leave, do not let a good rest, the result of his work will be disastrous.The satisfaction of not alien to each of us needs is the essence of the concept of "recreational activity".

What is it?

to consideration of the concept of us can pick up many interpretations.So, under the recreation often have in mind:

  • process of rebuilding human strength (both physical and psychological) that people consume in the course of their employment;
  • improved health and working capacity;
  • pastime in the allotted period of annual leave;
  • rest after working days or training sessions and between them, and so on. N.

In other words, it is the set of activities that helps a person to remain in the active operating condition throughout the year.Hence it becomes clear that the recreational activity depends on the presence of free from their workers (or other) obligations in human time.

brief history

concept of recreation, in fact, born in the days of antiquity (V-the I century BC), when the shores of Greece and Rome began to appear the first resort.At this time, people associate relaxation with wellness treatments that help restore the health of their bodies, and accordingly, and a healthy mind.For this often used mud, thermal springs, sources of medicinal waters and so on. N. But in the XVIII century leisure activity acquired traits.Recreational activities of the peoples of those times - is, first of all, hunting, and then and exercise, such as: hiking, horse riding, dance, gymnastics and various sports games.

But the twentieth century, together with the technological breakthrough brought the inhabitants of our planet are not only a lot of trash unreprocessible but unthinkable atmospheric pollution, noise and psychological stress.All this contributed to the reduction of fatigue and general motor activity of man.In such a tense situation recreational use of their time for people to become perhaps one of the most important areas of their life.And it is not only the task of every single person, but the state as a whole.

Classification

Systematics kinds of recreation, because of its complexity, the complexity and diversity is quite diversified.But all varieties of this concept can be divided into four main groups:

  • health-resort;
  • sports and fitness;
  • entertainment;
  • information and cognitive.

But you can not so simply to take and clear to distinguish these groups honey - all kinds of recreational activities are interrelated, that is, in principle, we all dictated by modern living conditions.The man, who prefers for whatever reason one of these types of recreation every effort to making the most of their free time, and therefore refers to other methods available to him in many ways.In continuation of the article we will try to understand the basic difference between all of the above types of recreation.

Therapeutic resort activities

At the heart of this holiday is the use of any kind of resources of Mother Nature: climatic conditions, the springs of water, mud, ozokerites, salts and other natural sources of health.Since this holiday is directly related to medicine, it is the most regulated way of spending free time.And all because the conditions for such recreational activities required to meet all medical and biological standards.The man chosen for himself as a useful partner, must unswervingly follow the doctor's orders.

State regulation

This issue can not be opened completely, without mentioning such a thing as recreational land.Under the law, these include areas whose purpose is:

  • mass tourism;
  • rest;
  • holding certain sports events;
  • protection and implementation of sanitary and hygienic functions (suburban "green zones" and so on. N.).

primarily recreational land is none other than the territory of a holiday homes, boarding houses, motels, campgrounds, tourist centers, children's camps;suburban land areas under greenery;parks and green space, and so on. n. These lands are subject to special protection by the authorities because, occupying a relatively small area of ​​our country, they are the richest source of rehabilitation opportunities for people.

Sports and recreation recreational activity

This kind of tourism is particularly diverse, but the lion's share of it (80%) still occupies the rest by the water.Most modern travelers prefer passive rest, that is, to fire on the beaches and bathing.
addition, there are more and more active its types: bicycle, motorcycle and auto tourism, water, hiking, mountain-skiing, horse riding, and so complex. N. In this case, the purpose of this recreation can be anything from sports to research.

most profitable in material terms is amateur tourism, not requiring any person buying any expensive equipment or pay service luxury hotels and inns.All you need to do is to start a tourism and recreation club, or organize one yourself.It is worth noting that such a leisure activity is considered to be the most affordable - it can afford, even socially disadvantaged sections of the population, whether children, the elderly or the poor.In view of this kind of tourism it is not just a hobby, but a worldwide movement that is supported by people from all over the world.

Recreation and entertainment system

The concept is pretty loose, but mostly to this type of recreational activities include various festivals, games, celebrations, booths, folk theater performances, dances, and so on.. In other words, it is all the formsentertainment that, to form even in the distant past, still occupy a special place in the life of every person.Although this interpretation fades into the background when we are reminded of all the delights of modern life: computers and other neotehnike, Internet, huge entertainment centers and so on. N. Entertainment has become so popular that the professional activity in this area can be confidently attributed to thecertain sectors.

What recreational activities such as cognitive?

This type of recreation can be both individual and "built" element of the above methods of relaxation.Think about it.This type may include tours of places of world cultural heritage, for example, a survey of architectural monuments, ancient buildings, place of excavation of ancient civilizations, and so on. F. Agree, this information it is possible to combine tourism with spa or wellness.The development of this sector depends on the level of education and cultural nation, the degree of development of the information space and the transport system in the country.