action - is a security (certificate), which is a paper proof of your property rights in the company, and it gives you the opportunity to receive dividends in the case of a profitable company and provides the right to vote at general meetings of shareholders.
Shares of companies have two types.It's common and preferred.The main advantage of the latter consists in the fact that their owner has the right to receive higher dividends.Also, their owners have an advantage as a matter of getting the property business during its liquidation.But these actions there is a disadvantage.The owners of those deprived of the right to vote and may not vote at general meetings of shareholders.Common shares do not have any advantages when receiving dividend payments, division of property of the enterprise during its liquidation, but they have a guaranteed right to vote.Therefore, as a rule, large shareholders seeking to buy a controlling or at least a blocking stake.
block of shares, amounting to a total amount of fifty-one percent is a control.With a large number of founders in a company it can be evaluated in twenty-five percent.
rank controlling stake is crucial for any investor who wants to buy them.And their profitability may be determined using different methods.At the same time, the most important parameters for evaluation are as follows: liquidity of the shares, their par value and the present value of the percentage of profit of the company in two, three accounting years and, of course, the future prospects.
controlling stake and their correct evaluation warrants the investor getting a good return on investment.The controlling stake allows almost single-handedly manage the enterprise.These can be added and additional features acquired in the payment of dividends.
Having a controlling stake, the investor can personally influence the production process, directly participating in it, choosing suppliers, consumers.So many investors to assess the company's shares traded at the best consulting agency.As a general rule, the services of such agencies are evaluated expensive and can reach forty percent of the nominal value of the securities.
summarize.Evaluation of a controlling stake is very important when buying.And this is true for any major investor . controlling stake in the company represents the largest proportion of shares concentrated in one large shareholder and giving him the opportunity to overriding and almost sole control.
This moment is sometimes the main component for the successful development of the enterprise.Not all shareholders are well-versed in the management, but they have a voice that can be decisive and give the numerical superiority in decision can not be justified on economic decision-making enterprise.Therefore, not all organizations are developing equally well.Many of them are barely gaining sales volumes, revenues from which only covers the cost of the enterprise.And so on profit and did not talking.
But there are other examples of companies whose shares are in constant price realized on the big stock markets have good liquidity on the stock market.And, as a rule, led them to find good managers who have in their hands the control package.For example, it is well-known Russian companies such as Lukoil and Sberbank.Their actions not only have high liquidity in the market, but the quotes are growing steadily.Moreover, the company plans to increase the volume laid dividend payments of up to thirty percent.And it is interesting for all the founders and investors who want to buy these shares.
